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Patna High Court

Hardeo TiwariversusAshok Kumar Pandey

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The order dated 11‑03‑2025 rejecting the amendment petition is set aside as the amendment is necessary for proper adjudication.

Summary

The petitioner, Hardeo Tiwari, filed a title suit (No. 376 of 2024) seeking declaration of his right over land and to declare a sale deed as forged. After the suit was filed, the defendants did not appear, and the petitioner sought to amend the plaint under Order VI, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure to reflect a change in the nature of the land. The Sub‑Judge rejected the amendment petition on 11‑03‑2025. The petitioner appealed, arguing that the amendment is necessary for a complete adjudication and does not prejudice the defendants as no written statement has been filed. The High Court held that the Sub‑Judge’s rejection was erroneous and that the amendment is permissible. Consequently, the order dated 11‑03‑2025 was set aside and the petition for amendment was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order rejecting the amendment of the plaint under Order VI, Rule 17 CPC is liable to be quashed
  • Whether amendment of the plaint at the stage before framing of issues is permissible

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Amendment of plaint
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • Title suit
  • Quash order
  • Procedural law

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                       CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS JURISDICTION No.916 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Hardeo Tiwari Son of Late Shyamdeo Tiwari, Resident of Village and P.O-
                 Karwatahi Bazar, P.S.- Gopalpur, District- Gopalganj.

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    Ashok Kumar Pandey Son of late Baidyanath Pandey, Resident of Village
                 and P.O.- Karwatahi Bazar, P.S.- Gopalpur, District- Gopalganj.
           2.    Manoj Tiwari Son of Late Shyamdeo Tiwari, Resident of Village and P.O.-
                 Karwatahi Bazar, P.S.- Gopalpur, District- Gopalganj.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr.Pankaj Kumar Dubey
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. B. PD. SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   27-02-2026                 Despite issuance of notice, none appeared on behalf

                   of respondent/defendant.

                               2. The instant application has been filed for quashing

                   the order dated 11.03.2025 passed in T.S. No. 376 of 2024

                   passed by Sub-Judge VI, Gopalganj, whereby and whereunder

                   the learned Sub-Judge VI, quite erroneously rejected the petition

                   dated 19.09.2024 which has been filed under Order VI, Rule 17

                   of Code of Civil Procedure for amendment in plaint due to

                   change of the nature of the land in suit.

                               3. Learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff submits

                   that he has filed Title Suit No. 376 of 2024 for declaration of his

                   right and title over the suit land and also to declare that the sale

                   deed executed by defendant no. 2 in favour of defendant no. 1
          Patna High Court C.Misc. No.916 of 2025(2) dt.27-02-2026
                                                       2/2




                    be declared as illegal, forged, fabricated and void ab initio. He

                    further submits that after filing of the suit, defendant did not

                    appear but he legally disposed the plaintiff for which he has

                    filed a petition for certain amendment in the plaint. He further

                    submits that issue has not been framed till date and it is

                    necessary to amend his plaint for proper and complete

                    adjudication of the suit. The above amendment shall not

                    prejudice the defendant in any manner because up till now W.S.

                    has not been filed.

                                 4. So, keeping in view the aforesaid facts, the

                    proposed amendment in plaint appears to be necessary for

                    proper and complete adjudication of the suit, thus the impugned

                    order dated 11.03.2025 is set aside.

                                 5. Accordingly, the present application stands

                    allowed.



                                                (S. B. Pd. Singh, J)
Ankit Kumar/-

U


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