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Patna High Court

India through Senior Divisional Engineer,versusM/s Mahnar Infratech Pvt. Ltd.

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The application under Section 34 is time‑barred because the earlier Section 33 application was not filed within the statutory limitation, so the limitation period starts from receipt of the award and the appeal is dismissed.

Summary

The Union of India appealed against a district judge’s order rejecting its application under Section 34(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to set aside an arbitral award on the ground of limitation. The dispute turned on whether the limitation period for a Section 34 application begins from the receipt of the award or from the disposal of a prior Section 33 application for correction, and whether the Section 33 application was filed within its statutory 30‑day (or contractually agreed 60‑day) period. The High Court examined the relevant statutory provisions and Supreme Court precedents, concluding that the Section 33 application was filed after the permissible period, so the benefit of a delayed limitation could not arise. Consequently, the Section 34 application was deemed time‑barred and the appeal was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • The appropriate commencement date for the limitation period under Section 34(3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when a Section 33 application has been filed
  • Whether the Section 33 application filed on 01‑08‑2022 complied with the statutory limitation period
  • Whether the court may condone delay beyond the 30‑day period prescribed in the proviso to Section 34(3) and Section 29 of the Limitation Act

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Arbitration
  • Section 33
  • Section 34
  • Limitation period
  • Setting aside award
  • Correction of award
  • Condonation of delay
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                  COMMERCIAL APPEAL No.12 of 2024
======================================================
Union of India through Senior Divisional Engineer, East Central Railway,
Sonpur, District- Saran.
                                                              ... ... Appellant
                                    Versus
M/s Mahnar Infratech Pvt. Ltd. having its office at House No. 275, Road No.
5, Rajput Nagar, Hajipur, Vaishali.
                                                           ... ... Respondent
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant      :       Mr. Alok Kumar Agrawal, CGSC
                               Mr. Rahul Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent     :       Mr. Manish Sahay, Advocate
                               Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, Advocate
                               Mr. Siddarth Aditya, Advocate
                               Mr. Amrit Kirti, Advocate
                               Mr. Aman Raj, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD
        and
        HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
ORAL JUDGMENT
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD)

 Date : 06-01-2026


            Heard Mr. Alok Kumar Agrawal, learned counsel for the

appellant and Mr. Manish Sahay, learned counsel for the claimant-

respondent.

            2. The present appeal has been preferred for setting

aside the order dated 04.07.2024 passed by learned District Judge,

Saran at Chapra (hereinafter ‘the learned court’) in Miscellaneous

Arbitration Case No. 05 of 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the

‘impugned order’).

            3. By the impugned order, the learned court has been

pleased to reject the application preferred by the appellant under
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       Section 34 (1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

       (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1996’ or ‘1996 Act’)

       challenging the part of the arbitral award dated 12.05.2022 and

       additional award dated 08.08.2022. The dismissal of the

       application is solely based on the ground of limitation.

                   4. The learned court took a view that as per Section 34

       (3) of the Act of 1996, the maximum period of limitation for filing

       an application for setting aside an award is three months, delay

       may be condoned only for a period of 30 days, but not thereafter.

       The learned court found that the arbitral award was passed on

       12.05.2022 but the application for setting aside the award was filed

       on 05.11.2022 i.e. after more than 160 days of the passing of the

       award.

                   5. On perusal of the records, it is found that the plea of

       the appellant before the learned court that the appellant had filed

       an application under Section 33 of the Act of 1996 on 01.08.2022

       before the learned Arbitral Tribunal which came to be disposed of

       on 08.08.2022, therefore, the limitation may start running only

       from 08.08.2022, has been rejected by the learned court.

                             Submissions on behalf of the appellant

                   6. Mr. Alok Kumar Agrawal, learned counsel for the

       appellant has assailed the impugned order on the ground that the
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       learned court could not appreciate the scheme of Sections 33 and

       34 of the Act of 1996. According to him, in this case, the award

       was passed on 12.05.2022 but it was delivered on 24.05.2022,

       therefore, at first instance, the period of limitation of three months

       as prescribed under proviso to sub-section (3) of Section 34 of the

       Act of 1996 would start running from the date of delivery/receipt

       of the award and not from the date of passing of the award.

                   7. It is his further contention that after the arbitral award

       was received by the appellant, the appellant was advised to file an

       application under Section 33 of the Act of 1996 for carrying out

       certain corrections. This application was filed on 01.08.2022

       which came to be disposed of only on 08.08.2022. Referring to the

       provision of Section 33 of the Act of 1996, Mr. Agrawal, learned

       counsel would submit that the date of disposal of the application

       under Section 33 being 08.08.2022, the period of limitation may

       be reckoned with only with effect from the said date and not

       before that. If the limitation is counted from 08.08.2022, the

       application under Section 34 (1) of the Act of 1996 would come

       within the period of three months and in such circumstance, there

       would be no reason to dismiss the application on the ground of the

       same being barred by limitation. Learned counsel relies upon a

       judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of North
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       Delhi Municipal Corporation Vs. S.A. Builders Ltd. reported in

       AIR 2024 SC (Supp) 486.

                        Submissions on behalf of the respondent

                   8. Mr. Manish Sahay, learned counsel for the claimant-

       respondent has put a strong contest to the submissions of learned

       counsel for the appellant. It is submitted that a bare perusal of

       Section 33 of the Act of 1996 would show that there is a period of

       limitation fixed for filing of an application by a party before the

       learned Arbitral Tribunal requesting the Tribunal to correct any

       computation errors, any clerical or typographical errors or any

       other errors of similar nature occurring in the award. Sub-section

       (1) of Section 33 provides that such application should be filed

       within a period of 30 days from the receipt of the arbitral award,

       unless another period of time has been agreed upon by the parties.

       In this case, it is not the case of the appellant that the parties had

       agreed for another period of time, hence, in this case, the period of

       limitation for filing of an application for correction of errors would

       be only 30 days. The appellants did not avail this opportunity

       within the prescribed period of limitation. They filed application

       for correction only on 01.08.2022 which was after about 2 months

       8 days from the date of receipt of the arbitral award.
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                   9. It is his submission that the learned Arbitral Tribunal

       has not been conferred with any power to extend the period of

       limitation or to condone the delay in filing of the application. By

       virtue of sub-section (2) of Section 29 of the Limitation Act, the

       provisions of Sections 5 to 24 of the Limitation Act would not

       apply where the legislatures have by bringing a provision in the

       special statute specifically excluded their application.

                   10. Learned counsel further submits that in the facts of

       this case, if the period of limitation would start from 08.08.2022, it

       would amount to extending the period of limitation for filing an

       application under Section 33 of the Act of 1996, even as there is no

       provision for the same in the statute and the order dated

       08.08.2022 has attained finality. It is pointed out that the learned

       Arbitral Tribunal refused to entertain the application under Section

       33 with a clear averment in its order dated 08.08.2022 that the time

       limit specified in the Act of 1996 and the conditions of contract

       (GCC) are over. The learned Tribunal treated the application of the

       appellant under Section 33 of the Act of 1996 as time barred.

       According to learned counsel, the observation of the learned

       Tribunal in its order dated 08.08.2022 that the decision of the

       learned Arbitral Tribunal shall form part of the original arbitral

       award shall not take away the effect of the statute. In such
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       circumstance, the learned District Judge, Saran at Chapra has not

       committed any error in taking a view that the application for

       setting aside of the award was barred by limitation. Learned

       counsel relies upon the judgments in the case of Ved Prakash

       Mithal and Sons Vs. Union of India reported in 2018 SCC

       OnLine SC 3181 and Geojit Financial Services Ltd. Vs.

       Sandeep Gurav reported in 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1811.

                            Consideration

                   11. We have heard learned counsel for the parties at

       length and perused the records.

                   12. The solitary question which arises for consideration

       in the present case is as to whether the application filed under

       Section 33 of the Act of 1996 on 01.08.2022, disposed of on

       08.08.2022 may be taken to have been filed in accordance with

       Section 33 of the Act of 1996. If it is held that the application filed

       on 01.08.2022 was satisfying the essential condition of Section 33

       of the Act of 1996, then in that case, the date of disposal of the

       said application being 08.08.2022, the appellant would succeed in

       his plea that the application under Section 34 (1) of the Act of

       1996 was preferred within a period of three months from the date

       of disposal of the application under Section 33 of the Act of 1996.
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                   13. To appreciate the submissions of learned counsel for

       the appellant, this Court would first extract the relevant provisions

       of the statute which are under consideration in the present case.

       Section 33 and Section 34 of the Act of 1996 read as under:-

                             “33. Correction and interpretation of
                             award; additional award.-1) Within thirty
                             days from the receipt of the arbitral award,
                             unless another period of time has been
                             agreed upon by the parties—
                               (a) a party, with notice to the other party,
                             may request the arbitral tribunal to correct
                             any computation errors, any clerical or
                             typographical errors or any other errors of a
                             similar nature occurring in the award;
                               (b) if so agreed by the parties, a party, with
                             notice to the other party, may request the
                             arbitral tribunal to give an interpretation of a
                             specific point or part of the award.
                             (2) If the arbitral tribunal considers the
                             request made under sub-section (1) to be
                             justified, it shall make the correction or give
                             the interpretation within thirty days from the
                             receipt of the request and the interpretation
                             shall form part of the arbitral award.
                             (3) The arbitral tribunal may correct any
                             error of the type referred to in clause (a) of
                             sub-section (1), on its own initiative, within
                             thirty days from the date of the arbitral
                             award.
                             (4) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a
                             party with notice to the other party, may
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                                                      request, within thirty days from the receipt
                                                      of the arbitral award, the arbitral tribunal to
                                                      make an additional arbitral award as to
                                                      claims presented in the arbitral proceedings
                                                      but omitted from the arbitral award.
                                                      (5) If the arbitral tribunal considers the
                                                      request made under sub-section (4) to be
                                                      justified, it shall make the additional arbitral
                                                      award within sixty days from the receipt of
                                                      such request.
                                                      (6) The arbitral tribunal may extend, if
                                                      necessary, the period of time within which it
                                                      shall      make       a     correction,   give   an
                                                      interpretation or make an additional arbitral
                                                      award under sub-section (2) or sub-section
                                                      (5).
                                                      (7) Section 31 shall apply to a correction or
                                                      interpretation of the arbitral award or to an
                                                      additional arbitral award made under this
                                                      section.
                                                      34. Application for setting aside arbitral
                                                      award.-(1) Recourse to a Court against an
                                                      arbitral award may be made only by an
                                                      application for setting aside such award in
                                                      accordance with sub-section (2) and sub-
                                                      section (3).
                                                      (2) An arbitral award may be set aside by the
                                                      Court only if -
                                                         (a) the party making the application
                                                      1[establishes on the basis of the record of the

                                                      arbitral tribunal that]-

1. Substituted by Act 33 of 2019, S. 7, for “furnishes proof that” (w.e.f. 30-8-2019).
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                              (i) a party was under some incapacity, or
                                 (ii) the arbitration agreement is not valid
                             under the law to which the parties have
                             subjected it or, failing any indication thereon,
                             under the law for the time being in force; or
                               (iii) the party making the application was not
                             given proper notice of the appointment of an
                             arbitrator or of the arbitral proceedings or was
                             otherwise unable to present his case; or
                               (iv) the arbitral award deals with a dispute
                             not contemplated by or not falling within the
                             terms of the submission to arbitration, or it
                             contains decisions on matters beyond the
                             scope of the submission to arbitration:
                             Provided that, if the decisions on matters
                             submitted to arbitration can be separated
                             from those not so submitted, only that part of
                             the arbitral award which contains decisions
                             on matters not submitted to arbitration may
                             be set aside; or
                               (v) the composition of the arbitral tribunal or
                             the arbitral procedure was not in accordance
                             with the agreement of the parties, unless such
                             agreement was in conflict with a provision of
                             this Part from which the parties cannot
                             derogate, or, failing such agreement, was not
                             in accordance with this Part; or
                               (b) the Court finds that-
                                (i) the subject-matter of the dispute is not
                             capable of settlement by arbitration under the
                             law for the time being in force, or
                                (ii) the arbitral award is in conflict with the
                             public policy of India.
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                                                      1[Explanation      1.-For the avoidance of any
                                                      doubt, it is clarified that an award is in conflict
                                                      with the public policy of India, only if,-
                                                      (i) the making of the award was induced or
                                                      affected by fraud or corruption or was in
                                                      violation of section 75 or section 81; or
                                                      (ii) it is in contravention with the fundamental
                                                      policy of Indian law; or
                                                      (iii) it is in conflict with the most basic notions
                                                      of morality or justice.
                                                      Explanation 2.-For the avoidance of doubt, the
                                                      test as to whether there is a contravention with
                                                      the fundamental policy of Indian law shall not
                                                      entail a review on the merits of the dispute.]
                                                      2[(2A)    An arbitral award arising out of
                                                      arbitrations        other     than   international
                                                      commercial arbitrations, may also be set aside
                                                      by the Court, if the Court finds that the award
                                                      is vitiated by patent illegality appearing on the
                                                      face of the award:
                                                      Provided that an award shall not be set aside
                                                      merely on the ground of an erroneous
                                                      application of the law or by reappreciation of
                                                      evidence.]
                                                      (3) An application for setting aside may not
                                                      be made after three months have elapsed
                                                      from the date on which the party making that
                                                      application had received the arbitral award
                                                      or, if a request had been made under section
                                                      33, from the date on which that request had
                                                      been disposed of by the arbitral tribunal:


1. Substituted by Act 3 of 2016, S.18, for the Explanation (w.r.e.f. 23-10-2015).
2. Inserted by Act 3 of 2016, S.18 (w.e.r.f. 23-10-2015).
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                                                      Provided that if the Court is satisfied that the
                                                      applicant was prevented by sufficient cause
                                                      from making the application within the said
                                                      period of three months it may entertain the
                                                      application within a further period of thirty
                                                      days, but not thereafter.
                                                      (4) On receipt of an application under sub-
                                                      section (1), the Court may, where it is
                                                      appropriate and it is so requested by a party,
                                                      adjourn the proceedings for a period of time
                                                      determined by it in order to give the arbitral
                                                      tribunal an opportunity to resume the arbitral
                                                      proceedings or to take such other action as in
                                                      the opinion of arbitral tribunal will eliminate
                                                      the grounds for setting aside the arbitral
                                                      award.
                                                      1[(5) An application under this section shall

                                                      be filed by a party only after issuing a prior
                                                      notice to the other party and such application
                                                      shall be accompanied by an affidavit by the
                                                      applicant endorsing compliance with the said
                                                      requirement.
                                                      (6) An application under this section shall be
                                                      disposed of expeditiously, and in any event,
                                                      within a period of one year from the date on
                                                      which the notice referred to in sub-section
                                                      (5) is served upon the other party.]”


                                         14. On going through the aforementioned provisions, it

                          is crystal clear that an application for carrying out any correction

                          in the award is required to be filed within 30 days from the date of

                          receipt of the arbitral award, unless another period of time has

1. Inserted by Act 3 of 2016, S. 18 (w.r.e.f 23-10-2015).
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       been agreed upon by the parties. As per clause 64.(3)(b)(ii) of the

       Standard GCC-July 2014 - “A party may apply for corrections of

       any computational errors, any typographical or clerical errors or

       any other error of similar nature occurring in the award of a

       Tribunal and interpretation of a specific point of award to Tribunal

       within 60 days of receipt of the award”. Therefore, the admitted

       position is that in view of sub-section (1) of Section 33 of the Act

       of 1996, the application was required to be filed within 60 days

       from the date of receipt of the award i.e. 24.05.2022. The period of

       sixty days expired on 23.07.2022. Thus, the application under

       Section 33 was filed belatedly only on 01.08.2022.

                   15. Sub-section (3) of Section 34 of the Act of 1996

       provides for filing of an application for setting aside the award but

       such an application, according to the provision of the statute, may

       not be made after three months have elapsed from the date on

       which the party making that application had received the arbitral

       award or if a request had been made under Section 33, from the

       date on which that request had been disposed of by the learned

       Arbitral Tribunal. The word ‘disposed of’ has come up for

       consideration in various judicial pronouncements on the subject,

       some of them are: Ved Prakash Mithal and Sons Vs. Union of

       India reported in 2018 SCC OnLine SC 3181 and Geojit
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       Financial Services Ltd. Vs. Sandeep Gurav reported in 2025

       SCC OnLine SC 1811.

                   16. It has been the consistent view of the Hon’ble

       Supreme Court that whether an application under Section 33 of the

       Act of 1996 is allowed or dismissed is not the determinative factor.

       What is determinative is the date on which the said application

       stood disposed of. A harmonious construction of Section 34(3) and

       Section 33 of the Act of 1996 has been given by the Hon’ble

       Supreme Court in the case of Ved Prakash Mithal and Sons

       (supra).

                   17. The proviso to sub-section (3) of Section 34 makes

       clear the legislative intentment with regard to strict adherence to

       the period of limitation. The proviso clearly states that if the Court

       is satisfied that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause

       from making the application within the period of three months, it

       may entertain the application within a further period of 30 days,

       but not thereafter. The cluster of words “but not thereafter” are

       words of significance and it shows the legislative intention. At this

       stage comes into play sub-section (2) of Section 29 of the

       Limitation Act. We reproduce sub-section (2) of Section 29

       hereunder for a ready reference:-

                             “29. Savings.- (2) Where any special or local
                             law prescribes for any suit, appeal or
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                             application a period of limitation different
                             from the period prescribed by the Schedule,
                             the provisions of section 3 shall apply as if
                             such period were the period prescribed by
                             the Schedule and for the purpose of
                             determining     any    period    of   limitation
                             prescribed for any suit, appeal or application
                             by any special or local law, the provisions
                             contained in sections 4 to 24 (inclusive) shall
                             apply only in so far as, and to the extent to
                             which, they are not expressly excluded by
                             such special or local law.”


                   18. Proviso to sub-section (3) of Section 34 of the Act of

       1996 specifically excludes the provisions of the Limitation Act in

       the matter of condonation of delay.

                   19. In the case of Geojit Financial Services Ltd.

       (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court had occasion to consider

       Section 33 and Section 34 of the Act of 1996. Their Lordships of

       the Hon’ble Supreme Court having considered the interplay of the

       two provisions of the Act of 1996 took a view that the limitation

       period for preferring an application for setting aside, where a

       request was made by either party under Section 33 of the 1996

       Act, commences from the date when such request made under

       Section 33 was ‘disposed’ of by the Arbitral Tribunal. While

       concluding its judgment in the case of Geojit Financial Services
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       Ltd. (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court held in paragraph ‘35’ of

       its judgment as under:-

                             “35. We summarize our conclusion as
                             under:-
                             (i) Where an application under Section 33 of
                             the 1996 Act has not been filed, the
                             legislature was conscious enough to state
                             that it would be the date of the receipt of the
                             award       which        would    earmark          the
                             commencement          of    limitation      for     an
                             application for setting aside of an award in
                             terms of Section 34 of the 1996 Act.
                             Whereas, in the case where an application
                             under Section 33 of the 1996 Act has been
                             filed, the legislature was conscious enough
                             to lay down that it would be the date of
                             disposal of such request or application, that
                             would be the starting point for calculation of
                             limitation.
                             (ii) Where such an application under Section
                             33 of the 1996 Act is filed, irrespective of
                             whether         the   arbitral   tribunal         upon
                             considering such application, either makes or
                             does      not     make     any   correction         or
                             modification or choose to render or to not
                             render an additional award in terms of
                             Section 33 of the Act, 1996, the starting
                             point for the period of limitation for
                             challenging the same under Section 34 as per
                             sub-section (3) would be the date of disposal
                             of such application under Section 33 by the
                             arbitral tribunal, as long as the application
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                             under Section 33 of the 1996 Act had been
                             filed   within the prescribed period         of
                             limitation under sub-section (1) thereto AND
                             with notice to the other party. Any other
                             interpretation to the contrary, would do
                             violence to plain and unambiguous language
                             used in Section 34 sub-section (3) of the Act,
                             1996.
                             (iii) In the aforesaid scenario, neither the
                             date of passing of the original award or date
                             of receipt of the same by the party nor the
                             date of receipt of the corrected award or date
                             of receipt of the decision of the arbitrator
                             disposing the application under Section 33 of
                             the 1996 Act is of any significance. What is
                             of significance, under Section 34 sub-section
                             (3) of the Act, 1996 is the date on which the
                             application or request under Section 33 came
                             to be disposed by the arbitral tribunal.
                             (iv) In the same breath, where a request is
                             made under Section 33 of the 1996 Act, it is
                             immaterial for the purpose of computation of
                             limitation under Section 34 sub-section (3)
                             whether such request fell within the purview
                             of the said provision or not. What is material
                             is only that such request was made in the
                             manner delineated under Section 33 i.e., it
                             fulfilled the twin conditions of being made;
                             (I) “within thirty days from the receipt of the
                             arbitral award” and (II) “with notice to the
                             other party” stipulated therein.”
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                   20. It is evident from clause (ii) of paragraph ‘35’ as

       quoted hereinabove that the starting point for challenging the same

       under Section 34 as per sub-section (3), the date of disposal of the

       application under Section 33 by the Arbitral Tribunal would be

       significant as long as the application under Section 33 of 1996 Act

       had been filed within the prescribed period of limitation under sub-

       section (1) thereto. (emphasis supplied)

                   21. Again, the Hon’ble Supreme Court made it clear in

       clause (iv) under paragraph ‘35’ of its judgment that what is

       material is only that such request was made in the manner

       delineated under Section 33. The twin conditions under Section 33

       have been noticed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court as “(I) within 30

       days from the receipt of the arbitral award, and (II) with notice to

       the other party stipulated therein”.

                   22. In the present case since the application under

       Section 33 of the Act of 1996 was beyond the period mentioned

       under the said section, the appellant would not get the benefit of

       the period from 24.05.2022 till 08.08.2022 for purpose of counting

       of Limitation in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 34 of the Act

       of 1996.

                   23. Mr. Alok Kumar Agrawal, learned counsel for the

       appellant has relied upon a judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme
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       Court in the case of North Delhi Municipal Corporation Vs.

       S.A. Builders Ltd. reported in AIR 2024 SC (Supp) 486.

                   24. We have carefully gone through the said judgment.

       The said case arose out of an application under Section 20 of the

       Arbitration Act, 1940 in which a question arose with respect to

       award of interest for the post award period. The aggrieved party

       had preferred an appeal under Section 37 of the 1996 Act before

       the Hon’ble Division Bench assailing the order passed by learned

       Single Judge where the award was challenged, however, the

       Hon’ble Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay had

       dismissed the appeal whereafter the matter went to the Hon’ble

       Supreme Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court dismissed the

       Special Leave Petition. In the execution case, an issue was framed

       by the learned Single Judge with respect to post award interest

       under Section 31(7) of the Act of 1996. Considering that a large

       volume of litigation on this point were before the Court, the

       learned Single Judge referred the matter to the Division Bench to

       clarify the position in this regard. This is how the matter travelled

       to the Hon’ble Division Bench where the respondent sought leave

       to approach the learned Arbitrator for seeking the clarification as

       to whether the interest awarded in the award was under Section

       31(7)(a) of the 1996 Act or not? The Hon’ble Division Bench vide
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       the order dated 03.01.2005 granted such permission to the

       respondent with clarification that the permission so granted should

       not be understood to contain any expression of opinion of the

       Hon’ble Division Bench about payment of interest under Section

       31(7)(a) or Section 31(7)(b) of the 1996 Act.

                   25. In the facts of the said case, the Hon’ble Supreme

       Court was considering the scope and ambit of Section 33 of the

       Act of 1996 and it was ultimately held that on a cumulative

       assessment of the attendant facts and circumstances, the

       clarification sought for and issued by the learned Arbitrator would

       be covered by the expression “unless another period of time has

       been agreed upon by the parties as appearing in Section 33(1) of

       the 1996 Act.” The Hon’ble Supreme Court found that this is a

       case where Court had permitted the respondent to seek

       clarification from the learned Arbitrator beyond the initial period

       of 30 days whereafter the appellant had fully participated in the

       clarificatory proceeding.

                   26. We understand that the judgment of the Hon’ble

       Supreme Court in the case of North Delhi Municipal

       Corporation (supra) has been rendered in a completely different

       fact situation. In the case of Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd. and

       Another Vs. N.R. Vairamani and Another reported in (2004) 8
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                                                     20/20




                    SCC 579, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has observed that the

                    judgment of this Court be not cited like an Euclid’s theorem as a

                    slight change in the facts of the case would make a sea difference

                    in the opinion of the Court. We find that the observations of the

                    Hon’ble Supreme Court as occurring in paragraph ‘9’ of the

                    judgment would be fully applicable to distinguish the present case

                    from that of the case of the North Delhi Municipal Corporation

                    (supra).

                                27. In the entire facts and circumstances as also the law

                    on the subject duly discussed in the judicial pronouncements as

                    referred hereinabove, the learned District Judge, Saran at Chapra

                    has not committed any error in rejecting the application for setting

                    aside of the award on the ground of its being barred by limitation.

                                28. This appeal has no merit. It is dismissed accordingly.



                                           (Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J)


                                               (Shailendra Singh, J)
lekhi/-
AFR/NAFR                  AFR
CAV DATE
Uploading Date            08.01.2026
Transmission Date


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