Patna High Court
Arun SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court set aside the refusal of anticipatory bail and granted bail to the appellants.
Summary
The appellants, seven residents of Mudera village, were charged in a 2019 case under several IPC sections and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. They applied for anticipatory bail, which was denied by the Special Judge SC/ST, Patna, on 16‑12‑2023. On appeal under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act, they argued that notice was validly served through a jointness application, they have clean antecedents, and the FIR allegations are vague and do not constitute a prima facie offence under the SC/ST Act. The High Court examined the validity of the notice and the sufficiency of the allegations and found no substantive case against the appellants. Consequently, the Court set aside the lower court’s order, granted anticipatory bail with conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C., and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the notice served on the respondent was valid under the jointness application.
- Whether the FIR allegations disclose a prima facie offence under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the refusal of anticipatory bail by the Special Judge was justified.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 149, 308, 323, 341, 504
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14(A)(2), 3(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- notice service
- jointness application
- IPC offences
- criminal appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1010 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-755 Year-2019 Thana- FATUA District- Patna
======================================================
1. Arun Singh Son of Mahendra Singh Resident of Village- Mudera, P.S.
Fatuha, District- Patna
2. Shivam Kumar Son of Sahdev Kumar Mahto Resident of Village- Mudera,
P.S. Fatuha, District- Patna
3. Raza Kumar Son of Nagendra Mahto Resident of Village- Mudera, P.S.
Fatuha, District- Patna
4. Shashi Kumar @ Sashi Kumar Son of Niranjan Kahar Resident of Village-
Mudera, P.S. Fatuha, District- Patna
5. Golu Kumar Son of Surajdeo Mistri Resident of Village- Mudera, P.S.
Fatuha, District- Patna
6. Satyam Kumar Son of Muniji Mahto @ Vrij Kishor Singh Resident of
Village- Mudera, P.S. Fatuha, District- Patna
7. JHAPPU SINGH @ JHAPPU KUMAR Son of Jagnarain Mahto Resident of
Village- Mudera, P.S. Fatuha, District- Patna
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Bulu Mochi Son of Bhola Das Resident of Villag- Machhrianwa, P.O.-
Bankipur, P.S.- Fatuha, District- Patna
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Surendra Kumar Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Usha Kumari 1, Special P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
6 13-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants and Mrs. Usha
Kumari-1, learned Special P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14(A)(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)
Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST Act”) against the
refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide order dated 16.12.2023,
passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge SC/ST, Patna in
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1010 of 2024(6) dt.13-03-2026
2/3
connection with Fatuha P.S. Case No.755 of 2019, registered under
Sections 147, 149, 341, 323, 308 and 504 of the Indian Penal Code
as well as Section 3(i)(r)(s) of the SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants
submits that by order dated 07.05.2024 notices were issued to
respondent no.2 and the same was received by the nephew of
respondent no.2, as would manifest from office report dated
21.05.2025. It is next submitted that a jointness application has
been filed stating that the nephew of respondent no.2 stays with
him. Since, jointness application has been filed, as such, the notice
is deemed to be validly served. It is next submitted that appellants
are persons with clean antecedent and the informant alleges that on
30.10.2019 at 10 p.m., he was returning home after immersion of
idol when he saw near a petrol pump that 8-10 accused persons
had caught a boy and were asking him to dance, on protest, the
accused persons started assaulting by rod, farsa and danda causing
injury on head and also assaulted Sohan and Kalu by butt of pistol
and rod. Further, the name of the accused persons including the
appellants were disclosed in the FIR of committing the occurrence.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the allegations,
as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that no allegation of abuse
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1010 of 2024(6) dt.13-03-2026
3/3
is alleged and as far as allegation of assault is alleged, the same is
general and omnibus in nature. It is further submitted that this
perhaps explains why the informant despite receiving notice
chooses not appear and contest. It is next submitted that in the
nature of allegations, as alleged in the FIR, prima facie offence
under the SC/ST Act is not made out.
5. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, let
appellants, above named, in the event of their arrest or surrender
before the learned court below within a period of six weeks from
the date of receipt of the order, be released on anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Special Judge, SC/ST, Patna in connection with Fatuha
P.S. Case No.755 of 2019, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
6. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the
appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.