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Patna High Court

Amit Kumar @ Kartikey JeeversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The High Court set aside the order refusing anticipatory bail and granted bail to the appellants subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

Summary

The appellants, Amit Kumar and Mohan Kumar, were charged under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and several IPC provisions for allegedly assaulting a construction worker and using caste-based abusive language at the informant's house on 12 March 2024. They filed an appeal under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act seeking anticipatory bail after the Special Judge had refused it on 4 October 2024. The appellants argued that the FIR was lodged after a delay of more than five months and that the alleged incident occurred inside a private residence, thus not attracting the public nature required for an offence under the SC/ST Act. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail. The Patna High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.5,000 and two sureties, and set aside the lower court’s order refusing bail, thereby allowing the appeal.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
  • Whether the delay in filing the FIR defeats the charge under the SC/ST Act.
  • Whether the alleged conduct, occurring inside a private dwelling, constitutes an offence punishable under the SC/ST Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • caste based offence
  • delay in FIR
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1334 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-661 Year-2024 Thana- GAYA MUFASIL District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Amit Kumar @ Kartikey Jee S/O Late Shankar Prasad Gupta @ Shanker
                  Prasad @ Late Shankar Gupta R/O Mohalla- Sidharth Puri Colony Road
                  No.-1, Manpur, P.S- Muffasil, Distt.- Gaya.
           2.    Mohan Kumar S/O Late Shankar Prasad Gupta @ Shankar Prasad @ Late
                 Shankar Gupta R/O Mohalla- Sidharth Puri Colony Road No.-1, Manpur,
                 P.S- Muffasil, Distt.- Gaya.
                                                                     ... ... Appellant/s
                                               Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.     Meghnath Prasad S/O Late Aandhi Ram R/O Mohalla- Sidharthpuri Colony,
                  Road No.-1, Manpur, P.S- Muffasil, Distt.- Gaya.
                                                                     ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s    :        Mr. Brij Mohan Das, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   12-05-2026                 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and

                   learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. No one appears on behalf of the informant.

                               3. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the

                   Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of

                   Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST

                   Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide

                   order dated 04.10.2024 in A.B.P. No. 310 of 2024 passed by the

                   learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in connection

                   with Gaya Mufassil P.S. Case No. 661 of 2024 registered under

                   Sections 448, 341, 323, 427, 504 and 506/34 of the Indian Penal
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1334 of 2025(4) dt.12-05-2026
                                             2/3




          Code as well as Sections 3(i)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          appellants submits that appellants have antecedent of one case

          under the Excise Act and the informant alleges that on

          12.03.2024 his house was under construction when his

          neighbours Amit (appellant no. 1) and Mohan (appellant no. 2)

          entered the third floor of the house through window and

          assaulted a worker by butt of a pistol on his temple causing

          injury and when the informant intervene to pacify both Amit and

          Mohan abused by caste name and Amit also threw the mobile of

          his son and also abused his wife by taking caste name.

                       5. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that

          appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          informant. It is further submitted that date of occurrence is

          12.03.2024 and the FIR came to be instituted on 03.08.2024,

          i.e., after a delay of more than five months. It is next submitted

          that even presuming what has been alleged is true without

          admitting then no offence under the SC/ST Act is made out as

          the entire occurrence is alleged to have taken place at the house

          of the informant and, thus, was not in public view.

                       6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State

          opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the appellants.
           Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1334 of 2025(4) dt.12-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                                  7. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                     counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants, let the appellants,

                     above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender within a

                     period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the order, be

                     released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

                     Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of

                     the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial

                     Court where the case is pending in connection with the aforesaid

                     case, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

                     438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                  8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and

                     this appeal stands allowed.


                                                                            (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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