Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Bulu YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The High Court set aside the order refusing anticipatory bail and granted anticipatory bail to the appellants.

Summary

The appellants, four Yadavs from Karwayan village, were charged under several sections of the BNS, 2023 and Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly assaulting an informant at his house. The Special Judge refused anticipatory bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act. The appellants contended they have clean records, the alleged assault was private, no injury report exists, and therefore Section 18 of the SC/ST Act does not apply. The State argued that notice had been given to the informant, who chose not to appear. The Patna High Court, after considering the submissions, set aside the lower court’s order and granted anticipatory bail subject to bail bonds and sureties, invoking its powers under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. Consequently, the appeal was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act when the alleged offence is a private assault with no injury evidence.
  • Whether Section 18 of the SC/ST Act applies to a private incident occurring inside the complainant’s residence.
  • Whether the refusal of anticipatory bail by the Special Judge was justified in view of the facts and procedural compliance.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • private assault
  • Section 18
  • false implication
  • criminal procedure
  • bail bond

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1375 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-404 Year-2024 Thana- AMAS District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Bulu Yadav S/o Late Ram Kishun Yadav Resident Of Village- Karwayan,
                  P.S.- Amas, District- Gaya
           2.    Modan Yadav @ Madan Yadav S/o Bhagirath Yadav @ Bhagirathi Yadav
                 Resident Of Village- Karwayan, P.S.- Amas, District- Gaya
           3.    Manoj Yadav S/o Bhagirath Yadav @ Bhagirathi Yadav Resident Of Village-
                 Karwayan, P.S.- Amas, District- Gaya
           4.    Prince Yadav S/o Madan Yadav @ Modan Yadav Resident Of Village-
                 Karwayan, P.S.- Amas, District- Gaya

                                                                                  ... ... Appellant/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Ramashish Paswan S/o Late Mathura Paswan R/o vill - Gopalpur, P.s.-
                 Sherghati, Distt.- Gaya

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s     :        Mr. Md. Javed Jafar Khan, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s    :        Mr. Binay Krishna, Special PP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   28-01-2026                    1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and

                   learned Spl. P.P. for the State, Mr. Binay Krishna.

                                  2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the

                   Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of

                   Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST

                   Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide

                   order dated 27.02.2025 in A.B.P. No. 48 of 2025 passed by the

                   learned Exclusive Special Judge S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, Gaya in

                   connection with Amas P.S. Case No. 404 of 2024 registered for
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1375 of 2025(5) dt.28-01-2026
                                             2/4




          the offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117, 352

          and 351(2) of the BNS, 2023 as well as Sections 3(1)(r) and

          3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act.

                          3. The learned Special PP for the State, at the

          outset, submits that in compliance of the order dated 11.11.2025,

          the Senior Superintendent of Police, Gaya was requested to

          inform the informant about pendency of the appeal through the

          concerned police station. It is next submitted that from perusal

          of Letter No. 1576 dated 19.12.2025 issued by the Senior

          Superintendent of Police, Gaya, it would manifest that

          information has already been given to the informant about the

          instant appeal, but then no one appears on behalf of the

          informant to contest the case.

                          4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that

          appellants are persons with clean antecedent and the informant

          alleges that accused persons including the appellants came to his

          house on 28.11.2024 at 11:00 PM and abused and assaulted him

          while Manoj assaulted by lathi causing fracture of left hand.

                          5. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that

          appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          informant. It is next submitted that allegation of abuse and

          assault is general and omnibus in nature though it is alleged that
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1375 of 2025(5) dt.28-01-2026
                                             3/4




          Manoj assaulted causing fracture of left hand of the informant,

          but then there is no injury report on record nor the order

          impugned records about any injury. It is also submitted that even

          presuming what has been alleged is true without admitting then

          entire occurrence took place at the house of the informant, as

          such, was not in public view hence rigors of Section 18 of the

          SC/ST Act would not apply. It is also submitted that since no

          injury was suffered by the informant, as such, it appears that

          informant despite receiving notice chooses not to appear and

          contest.

                          6. Learned Spl. P.P. for the State opposes the

          appeal.

                          7. In view of the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the appellants, the order dated 27.02.2025 in A.B.P.

          No. 48 of 2025 passed by the learned Exclusive Special Judge

          S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, Gaya in connection with Amas P.S. Case

          No. 404 of 2024, is hereby set aside and the appellants above-

          named, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the

          learned Court below within a period of six weeks from today, be

          released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.

          5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned court below
            Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.1375 of 2025(5) dt.28-01-2026
                                                         4/4




                      where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

                      Amas P.S. Case No. 404 of 2024 subject to the conditions as

                      laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                                      8. Accordingly, the appeal stands allowed.



                                                               (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.