Patna High Court
Vivek Kumar Sharma @ Vivek KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court set aside the order refusing anticipatory bail and granted anticipatory bail to the appellant subject to statutory conditions.
Summary
Vivek Kumar Sharma appealed to the Patna High Court against the refusal of anticipatory bail in a case registered under several sections of the Bihar Negotiable Instruments (B.N.S.) and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The appellant alleged that he was falsely implicated in an assault and caste-based abuse of the informant's son, and that the complaint was exaggerated. He argued that the notice served on the second respondent was valid but the respondent chose not to appear. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the submissions, held that anticipatory bail could be granted subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., set aside the order refusing bail, and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act despite serious allegations of caste-based assault.
- Whether the validity of the notice served on the second respondent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the allegations in the FIR are sufficiently specific to deny anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Instruments (B.N.S.) — s. 115, 118(2), 126(2), 3(5), 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste based violence
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Section 14-A
- Bihar Negotiable Instruments
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.205 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-341 Year-2025 Thana- JAMOBAZAR District- Siwan
======================================================
Vivek Kumar Sharma @ Vivek Kumar S/O Shambu Sharma Resident of Vill-
Bahadurpur, P.S-Jamo Bazar, Distt.- Siwan.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Radhika Devi W/O Balindra Manjhi R/O Village- Bahadurpur, P.S- Jamo
Bazar, Distt.- Siwan.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Ms. Kumari Anupam, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Ms. Usha Kumari 1, Special P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 17-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 03.12.2025 in A.B.P. No. 3087 of 2025 passed by
the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge,
Siwan in connection with Jamo Bazar P.S. Case No. 341 of 2025
registered under Sections 126(2), 115, 118(2) and 3(5) of the
BNS as well as Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the
SC/ST Act.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.205 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
2/3
appellant submits that from perusal of the office report dated
21.04.2026, it would manifest that the ordinary notice has been
validly served upon the respondent no 2 but then the respondent
no. 2, despite receiving the notice, chooses not to appear and
contest.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submits that appellant has antecedent of one case and
the informant alleges her son Sukesh works outside the village.
Further, Vivek and Amit are boys of criminal nature and
whenever son of the informant comes to the village, the accused
persons including the appellant abused him by taking caste
name. Further, on 19.08.2025, the son of the informant had
come home, when the accused persons started abusing him and
when he objected, he was assaulted on account of which he
became unconscious and was taken to the hospital.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that
allegation of abuse and assault is general and omnibus in nature.
It is next submitted that the order impugned records that even
the injury suffered by the injured has been opined to be simple
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.205 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
3/3
in nature, as such, it appears that an exaggerated allegation has
been alleged that her son became unconscious on account of
assault and was taken to the hospital. It is also submitted that
this perhaps explains why the respondent no. 2 despite receiving
the notice chooses not to appear and contest.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the appellant.
7. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, let the appellant,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending in connection with the aforesaid case,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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