Patna High Court
Janardan SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appeal was disposed of, directing the appellants to surrender before the trial court, without granting anticipatory bail.
Summary
The appellants – Janardan Singh, Sushil Kumar Singh, Amresh Singh and Ajay Singh – were charged under several IPC sections and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act for a murder‑related incident. The police investigation concluded with Final Form No.752 of 2023, dated 10‑Nov‑2023, exonerating the appellants, but the trial court nonetheless took cognizance and denied anticipatory bail on 5‑Jan‑2026. The appellants appealed under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act, contending that the police report cleared them and that they should not be imprisoned on a prima facie case. The State opposed the appeal but could not rebut the exonerating police report, acknowledging only that cognizance had been taken. The High Court, while inclined to grant anticipatory bail, held that the trial court’s cognizance created a prima facie case and therefore ordered the appellants to surrender before the trial court on 3‑July‑2026. The trial court was directed to consider and dispose of the matter on the day of surrender, keeping in mind the police exoneration.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the investigating police have exonerated the accused but the trial court has taken cognizance of the offence.
- Whether the appellant’s failure to appear despite notice affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- cognizance
- police exoneration
- SC/ST Act
- murder
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.255 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-172 Year-2020 Thana- JAMUI District- Jamui
======================================================
1. Janardan Singh Son of Late Jhari Singh Resident of Village - Lakhanpur,
Police Station and District - Jamui.
2. Sushil Kumar Singh @ Mantu Singh Son of Late Mahendra Singh Resident
of Village - Lakhanpur, Police Station and District - Jamui.
3. Amresh Singh @ Belu Singh @ Amresh Kumar Singh Son of Ashok Singh
Resident of Village - Lakhanpur, Police Station and District - Jamui.
4. Ajay Singh @ Ajay Kumar Singh Son of Sita Ram Singh Resident of Village
- Lakhanpur, Police Station and District - Jamui.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ajit Kumar Son of Late Amrika Manjhi Resident of Village - Lakhanpur,
Police Station and District - Jamui.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Vijay Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Special PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 17-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and
learned Special P.P. for the State, Mr. Sadanand Paswan.
2. The learned counsel for the appellants submits
that from perusal of the office report dated 08.04.2026, it would
manifest that ordinary notice has been validly served on
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.255 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
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respondent, but respondent no. 2 despite receiving notice
chooses not to appear and contest.
3. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 05.01.2026 in A.B.P. No. 1901 of 2025 passed by
the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Jamui in connection
with Jamui P.S. Case No. 172 of 2020 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 504 and 506
of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST
Act.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants are persons with clean antecedent. It is next
submitted that no doubt allegation is of murder, but then specific
allegation of assaulting the deceased is against Chandan. It is
further submitted that police after threadbare investigation came
to a considered conclusion that appellants are innocent and thus
submitted Final Form No. 752 of 2023 dated 10.11.2023
exonerating the appellants of the allegations as alleged in the
FIR, but then the learned Trial Court differing with the police
report took cognizance, as such, appellants apprehend arrest. It
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is further submitted that when one Investigating Agency after
threadbare investigation came to a considered conclusion that
appellants are innocent whether it would be prudent for the
Court to send the appellants to jail based on an order of
cognizance which came to be taken based on the same police
report which exonerated the appellants of the allegations.
5. Learned Special P.P. for the State opposes the
appeal, but then is not in a position to rebut the submission of
the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants that
police after investigation submitted final form exonerating the
appellants of the allegation, but then it is submitted that since
cognizance has been taken, as such, a prima facie case is made
out.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties,
the Court was inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory
bail to the appellants, but since cognizance has been taken by
the learned Trial Court differing with the police report, as such,
the appeal is disposed of with a direction to the appellants to
surrender before the learned Trial Court on 03.07.2026.
7. It is made clear that if the appellants surrender
on 03.07.2026, in that event the learned Trial Court shall
consider and dispose of the case on the same day keeping in
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mind the fact that police after investigation submitted final form
exonerating the appellants of the allegations as alleged in the
FIR.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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