Patna High Court
Pintu Kumar Sah @ Prabhat @ Prabhat PrabhakarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed anticipatory bail, setting aside the trial court’s refusal.
Summary
The appellant, Pintu Kumar Sah, was charged under several IPC offences and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in a matrimonial dispute. He appealed the trial court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act, arguing that the complainant had been served notice but chose not to appear, and that the case was false and stemmed from family opposition to his marriage. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail. The High Court noted the notice service and the complainant’s non‑appearance, and held that the appellant could be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond and sureties, subject to Section 438(2) CrPC conditions. Consequently, the order refusing bail was set aside and the appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the appellant under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act despite the pending charges.
- Whether the complainant’s failure to appear after service of notice affects the merit of the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120(B), 323, 34, 341, 342, 354, 379, 498(A)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(2)(va), 3(i)(r), 3(i)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- Section 14-A
- matrimonial dispute
- false case
- notice service
- Criminal Procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2599 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-59 Year-2023 Thana- SC/ST District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Pintu Kumar Sah @ Prabhat @ Prabhat Prabhakar son of Ajay Sah Mohalla-
Moghapura W.No-28, Ps- Laheriasarai Dist- Darbhanga
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Kajal Kumari wife of Pintu Kumar Sah @ Prabhat @ Prabhat Prabhakar
Moh- Moghapura W.No-28, Ps- Laheriasarai Dist- Darbhanga P/A- Naudega
Ps- Baheri Dist- Darbhanga
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Aryan Singh
For the Respondent/s : Ms. Usha Kumari 1
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
6 23-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and the
learned Special P.P. Ms. Usha Kumari No.I for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 13.03.2024 in A.B.P. No. 01/2024, arising out of
SC/ST P.S. Case No.59 of 2023, passed by the learned
Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Darbhanga
registered under Sections 341, 323, 342, 354, 379, 498(A),
120(B) and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(i)(r),
3(i)(s), 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2599 of 2024(6) dt.23-06-2026
2/3
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that from
perusal of the office report dated 20.02.2026, it would manifest
that ordinary notice was received by the father of respondent
no.2. It is next submitted that a jointness application has been
filed as would manifest from the office report dated 20.06.2026.
It is next submitted that informant despite valid service of notice
chooses not to appear and contest. It is next submitted that the
dispute is matrimonial and appellant being husband has been
falsely implicated in the instant case by the informant. It is
further submitted that marriage of the appellant with the
informant was a love marriage, as such some dispute arose in
the family which led to institution of the instant FIR but then
normal wear and tear of life was exaggerated. It is further
submitted that the instant FIR is the second FIR and the first
FIR was instituted by the father of the informant being Baheri
P.S. Case No.138 of 2023 dated 06.05.2023 alleging that the
appellant had kidnapped his daughter with an intent to marry. It
is also submitted that appellant and informant got married but
then the parents of the informant and family members of the
appellant objected to the marriage, hence on account of family
pressure the present false case came to be instituted. It is
asserted and submitted that appellant does not dispute his
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2599 of 2024(6) dt.23-06-2026
3/3
marriage with the informant.
4. Learned Special Public Prosecutor opposes the
appeal.
5. Considering the submission and taking into
consideration the fact that informant despite receiving notice
chooses not to appear and contest, et the appellant, above
named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the learned
Court below within a period of six weeks from the date of
receipt of the order, be released on anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned court below where the case is pending in connection
with the aforesaid case, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
6. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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