Patna High Court
Raju KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court set aside the order refusing anticipatory bail and granted anticipatory bail to the appellants.
Summary
The appellants Raju Kumar, Sonu Kumar and Geeta Devi were charged under several sections of the Bihar Non‑Applicable Statutes (BNS) 2023 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 for allegedly assaulting the informant’s daughter and husband over a dispute concerning mango plucking, including caste‑based abuse. The Special Judge had refused anticipatory bail on 17‑09‑2025. The appellants contended that the case was false, arising from a private dispute, that the informant failed to appear despite receiving notice, and that the allegations were vague and not made in public view. The State opposed the appeal. The Patna High Court, after considering the submissions, set aside the order refusing anticipatory bail and granted anticipatory bail subject to bail bonds and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNS, allowing the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the order refusing anticipatory bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act should be set aside.
- Whether the allegations constitute a cognizable offence warranting denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the notice served to the respondent was valid and the respondent’s non‑appearance affects the proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Non-Applicable Statutes (BNS), 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352, 482(2), 74
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false case
- caste based assault
- Section 14-A
- Section 482
- criminal appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.292 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-623 Year-2025 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
======================================================
1. Raju Kumar Son of Sri Alakh Singh @ Alaiw Singh Resident of Ward No.
10, Mirzapur, Village- Bharpura, P.S.- Sonepur, District- Saran, Pin Code-
841101, Bihar
2. Sonu Kumar Son of Sri Alakh Singh @ Alaiw Singh Resident of Ward No.
10, Mirzapur, Village- Bharpura, P.S.- Sonepur, District- Saran, Pin Code-
841101, Bihar
3. Geeta Devi Wife of Sri Alakh Singh @ Alaiw Singh Resident of Ward No.
10, Mirzapur, Village- Bharpura, P.S.- Sonepur, District- Saran, Pin Code-
841101, Bihar
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Sarita Devi Wife of Pramod Ram Resident of Village- Bharpura, P.S.-
Sonepur, District- Saran, Chhapra, Pin Code- 841101, Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Anand Kumar Tiwari
Mr. Aditya Bhardwaj, Adv
Ms. Harshita Ranjan, adv
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 06-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and
learned Spl. PP Sadanand Paswan for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 17.09.2025 in A.B.P. No. 3091 of 2025 passed by
the learned Exclusive Special Judge S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, East
Chapra, Saran in connection with Sonepur SC/ST P.S. Case No.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.292 of 2026(4) dt.06-07-2026
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623 of 2025 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 126(2), 115(2), 74, 303(2), 109, 352, 351(2) and 3(5)
of the BNS, 2023 as well as Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the
SC/ST Act.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
from perusal of the office report dated 29.06.2026, it would
manifest that notice has been validly received by respondent no.
2 but then it is submitted respondent no. 2 despite receiving
notice chooses not to appear and contest. It is next submitted
that appellants have antecedent of two cases out of which one
case was instituted by side of the informant. It is next submitted
that informant alleges that on 25.06.2025 at 3:00 PM, her
daughter had gone to pick mangoes when Raju acted
inappropriately with her, on alarm, informant went to place of
occurrence when she was assaulted, thereafter appellant along
with named accused persons came to her house and abused by
taking caste name and assaulted her causing injury on hand and
leg and also assaulted her husband by bricks causing injury on
chest and the injured were taken to the hospital.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that daughter of the informant
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.292 of 2026(4) dt.06-07-2026
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was found plucking mangoes from the orchard of the appellant
and others and the same was objected on account of which the
instant false case came to be instituted. It is further submitted
that from perusal of the allegations as alleged in the FIR, it
would manifest that allegation of assault and abuse is general
and omnibus in nature. It is further submitted that even
presuming that what has been alleged is true without admitting
then entire occurrence took place at the house of the informant
and thus was not in public view. It is reiterated and submitted
that on account of dispute relating to plucking of mangoes, the
present false case came to be implicated with general and
omnibus allegation. It is thus submitted that this perhaps explain
why the informant despite receiving notice chooses not to
appear and contest.
5. Learned Special P.P. for the State opposes the
appeal.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties
and taking into consideration the submissions made by the
learned counsel for the appellants, the order dated 17.09.2025 in
A.B.P. No. 3091 of 2025, is hereby set aside and the appellants
above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.292 of 2026(4) dt.06-07-2026
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on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Sonepur SC/ST P.S. Case No. 623 of
2025 subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482
(2) of the BNSS.
7. Accordingly, the appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
rajesh/-
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