Patna High Court
Pappu Kumar Sriwastav @ Suraj Prakash SrivastavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that cognizance having been taken precludes the grant of anticipatory bail, and the appeal is disposed with a direction to surrender.
Summary
The appeal was filed under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act challenging the refusal of anticipatory bail in a criminal case registered under IPC sections 147, 323 and 504 and Section 3(1)(r) of the SC/ST Act. The appellants, who claimed clean antecedents, argued that the complaint was false, delayed, and lacked proper evidence, and that they had not been served with any summons. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, contending that cognizance had been taken and a prima facie case existed. The High Court noted the procedural lapses but held that once cognizance is taken, anticipatory bail cannot be granted. Consequently, the court disposed of the appeal, directing the appellants to surrender before the trial court on a specified date.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act when cognizance of the offence has been taken
- Whether the delay in filing the complaint and the alleged lack of substantive evidence justify the grant of anticipatory bail
- Whether the appellants have been falsely implicated and thus merit relief from arrest
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 323, 504
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- cognizance
- criminal procedure
- false implication
- delay in FIR
- IPC offences
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2921 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-7 Year-2019 Thana- SIWAN COMPLAINT CASE District-
Siwan
======================================================
1. Pappu Kumar Sriwastav @ Suraj Prakash Srivastav Son of Dinanath Prasad
Sriwastav Village- Chauki Hasan, PS- Gautam Budh Nagar (Tarwara),
District- Siwan
2. Jai Prakash Sriwastav Son of Dinanath Prasad Sriwastav Village- Chauki
Hasan, PS- Gautam Budh Nagar (Tarwara), District- Siwan
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Nayan Pati Devi Wife of Manai Sah Gond Village- Chauki Hasan, PS-
Gautam Budh Nagar (Tarwara), District- Siwan
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Subodh Kumar
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
7 23-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants, learned
Spl.P.P. for the State. No one appears on behalf of the O.P. No.2.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the "SC/ST
Act") against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 19.02.2025 in A.B.P. No. 249 of 2025 passed by the
learned 1st Additional District and Sessions Judge-cum-Special
Judge, Siwan in connection with Complaint Case No. 07 of
2019 registered under Sections 147, 323 and 504 of the Indian
Penal Code as well as Sections 3(1)(r) of the SC/ST Act.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2921 of 2025(7) dt.23-06-2026
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case was taken up on 12.05.2026, when no one had appeared on
behalf of the O.P. No.2, thereafter the case was again taken up
on 13.05.2026, when learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
complainant had appeared and sought two weeks time for filing
counter affidavit and the case was directed to be listed on
16.06.2026 but then no counter affidavit has been filed till date.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants submits that appellants are persons with clean
antecedent and the informant alleges that on 01.11.2019 at 06:30
P.M., accused persons came and started abusing by taking caste
name and appellant no. 2 assaulted the complainant by farsa
causing injury on head, while Tej Prakash assaulted by rod
causing injury on nose, and thereafter, Braj Kishore by butt of
daab and Aditya along with Deepak assaulted by rod causing
injury on body and Braj Kishore assaulted Sukhdev by butt of
daab causing injury on head, further, Tej Prakash, Deepak and
Pappu assaulted Prem Chand by rod causing injury and wife of
Tej Prakash assaulted Shiv Dayal by brick and Aditya assaulted
Satyendra by rod causing injury on back.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants submits that appellants have been falsely implicated
in the instant case by the complainant. It is further submitted
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2921 of 2025(7) dt.23-06-2026
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that it does not appear probable that complainant with such
certainty could have alleged who assaulted whom and where
and by what. It is further submitted that the complaint petition
does not even remotely suggest the motive/reason for the
occurrence. It is also submitted that allegation as alleged in the
complaint petition does not inspire confidence for the reason
that the date of occurrence is 01.11.2019 and the complaint case
came to be instituted on 21.01.2020 i.e. after a delay of more
than 80 days. It is next submitted that in the complaint petition,
it is also alleged that after the occurrence took place, the
complainant and the injured went to the Doctor and got
themselves treated and thereafter they came to the police station
for getting an FIR instituted but then the police asked the
complainant to get the issue resolved by a Panchayati. It is
further submitted that if the police did not institute an FIR, in
that event, the complainant ought to have moved before the
superior authority bringing to their notice that despite being
assaulted by the side of the appellants, the police are not
instituting an FIR. It is thus submitted that a bald plea in the
complaint petition has been been taken that the complainant had
gone to the police station but her FIR was not instituted. It is
further submitted that if what has been alleged is a correct fact,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2921 of 2025(7) dt.23-06-2026
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the doctor would have informed the police that injured persons
have come for treatment but then that is also not the case. It is
also submitted that on account of dispute relating to land, an
altercation had taken place as side of the complainant was trying
to capture the land of the side of the appellants and on objection,
a heated argument took place. It is further submitted that
complaint petition also does not even remotely suggest who was
the Doctor who treated the complainant and the injured.
6. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants next submits that it is very easy to file a complaint
case and bring two witnesses before the learned trial court and
based on the evidence brought on the record by the complainant
and her witnesses, cognizance is taken but then the learned
Magistrate does not have any wherewithal to examine or to
arrive at a conclusion that as to whether what is being brought
on record is a correct fact or not. It is further submitted that once
cognizance is taken, the trauma begins. It is also submitted that
it absolutely does not stand to reason that as to why the learned
trial court did not ask a basic question from the complainant that
who was the doctor who treated her and the injured. It is
submitted that since cognizance has been taken by an order
dated 01.10.2024, as such the appellants apprehend their arrest.
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It is also submitted that appellants never received any summon
nor bailable or non-bailable warrant but then police came
knocking the door of the appellants as such they came to know
about their implication in the instant complaint case. Learned
counsel for the appellants further submits that this perhaps
explains why no counter affidavit has been filed by the
complainant despite time granted.
7. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the appellants and
submits that since cognizance has been taken, as such a prima
facie case is made out.
8. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
Court was inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory bail to
the appellants but since cognizance has been taken, as such the
appeal is disposed of with a direction to the appellants to
surrender before the learned Trial Court on 14.07.2026, if the
appellants surrender on 14.07.2026, in that event, the learned
Trial Court shall consider the case on the same day, keeping in
mind the observations of this court, as recorded hereinabove.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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