Patna High Court
Noor AlamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL REJECTED
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
The appeal is dismissed; pre‑arrest bail is not granted as the allegations of caste‑based abuse in public satisfy the provisions of the SC/ST Act.
Summary
Noor Alam appealed to the Patna High Court under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the rejection of his pre‑arrest bail. The FIR alleged that he, along with family members, assaulted an informant and used caste‑based slurs in public after a dispute over a tractor. The appellant contended the allegations were false, claiming no injury to the informant and that the incident was not in public view. The State and the informant’s counsel argued that the appellant’s alleged caste‑based abuse in public satisfied the ingredients of Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act. The Court held that the appellant’s denial did not defeat the prima facie case of public caste‑based insult and assault, and therefore pre‑arrest bail could not be granted. The appeal was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to pre‑arrest bail under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act despite allegations of caste‑based abuse in public view.
- Whether the facts alleged in the FIR satisfy the ingredients of Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Instruments Act (BNS) — s. 115(2), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14(A)(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste‑based insult
- public view
- assault
- bail denial
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3104 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-20 Year-2025 Thana- SC/ST District- Kishanganj
======================================================
Noor Alam S/o Abdul Jalil R/o Village- Patkoi Khurd, PS- Kochadhaman,
Distt- Kishanganj
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Amar Ram S/o Rajender Ram R/O Vill- Patkoi Kala, ward no. 4, P.S.-
Kochadhaman, Distt.- Kishanganj.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Diwakar Sinha, Advocate.
For the Respondent/s : Mrs.Usha Kumari 1, Spl. PP.
For the O.P. No.2 : Mr. Rajeev Ranjan, Advocate.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
4 24-02-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant, learned Spl. PP for the State and learned counsel for
the informant.
2. The appellant has preferred the appeal under
Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act against the rejection of
prayer for pre-arrest bail vide order dated 01.07.2025 passed by
learned Additional Sessions Judge-I cum Special Judge,
Kishanganj in Kishanganj SC/ST P.S. Case No. 20 of 2025
registered under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 303(2), 352, 351(2)
and 3(5) of the BNS and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of
the SC/ST Act.
3. As per the allegation made in the F.I.R., the
informant had requested to remove tractor which was parked on
the middle of the road and the same was denied by an eleven
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3104 of 2025(4) dt.24-02-2026
2/3
years old grand son of the appellant and thereafter the appellant
along with other family members assaulted the informant and
also abused by taking caste name on the road.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submitted that the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is
false and concocted. In fact, the tractor was parked and the child
aged about 11 years has given information to the informant that
a mechanic has been called to repair the tractor and in the
meantime informant came at that place and scolded, abused and
assaulted the child, to which, the appellant who is the grand
father of the child reached there and protested, due to which, the
informant became angry and filed the instant F.I.R. Learned
counsel further submitted that informant has not suffered any
injury, as such, the appellant be released on pre-arrest bail.
5. Per contra, Mr. Rajeev Ranjan, learned counsel
tendered his appearance on behalf of the informant and
submitted that the appellant abused the informant taking his
caste name before the public who had gathered at the place of
incidence which is on the road, as such, the ingredients of
Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act is made out against the
appellant, as such, he doesn’t deserve to be released on bail.
6. Learned Spl.PP for the State has also opposed the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3104 of 2025(4) dt.24-02-2026
3/3
prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail to the appellant.
7. Having considered the nature of allegation alleged
in the F.I.R., as well as, no denial in the bail application that the
appellant had not abused in public view, at the same time, he
had taken the caste name of the informant, as such, the
ingredients of Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act are attracted
and for intentional assault with an intent to insult and humiliate
the informant who is member of the scheduled caste within
public view, I find that in absence of any information that the
incidence has not taken in public view, merely denial on the part
of the appellant that he has not abused or taken the caste name
of the informant will not absolve him from the allegation as
alleged in the F.I.R., though there is no sign of any assault on
the person of the informant, I am not inclined to enlarge the
appellant on pre-arrest bail.
8. Accordingly, the present appeal stands dismissed.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
mantreshwar/-
U T
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