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Patna High Court

Laloshwar Sah @ Laleshwar Sah @ Lalo SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court held that the appellants are entitled to anticipatory bail and set aside the trial court’s order refusing it.

Summary

The appellants appealed under Section 14-A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the trial court's refusal to grant anticipatory bail in a case involving alleged offences under the IPC, Arms Act and the SC/ST Act. The complainant alleged that the appellants entered her house, abused her, demanded extortion of Rs.50,000 and stole ornaments. The appellants contended that the allegations were false, the incident occurred inside their house, and the complainant failed to appear despite notice. The State opposed the bail on the ground of the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, applying Section 482(2) of the CrPC, held that anticipatory bail could be granted subject to conditions, set aside the lower court's order and allowed the appeal.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act in a case involving multiple serious offences.
  • Whether the refusal of anticipatory bail by the trial court was justified in view of the alleged facts and the complainant's non‑appearance.
  • Whether the conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC permit the grant of anticipatory bail in this circumstance.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • scheduled caste
  • scheduled tribe
  • criminal appeal
  • extortion
  • false implication
  • bail conditions
  • CrPC

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3157 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-3 Year-2020 Thana- MADHEPURA COMPALINT CASE
                                                   District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
           1.     Laloshwar Sah @ Laleshwar Sah @ Lalo Sah S/o- Yugeshwar Sah Village-
                  Jiwachpur W.No-7, Ps- Bharrahi OP Madhepura A/P- Ps- Bharrahi Dist-
                  Madhepura
           2.    Fooleshwar Kumar @ Foolchandra Sah @ Fuleshwar Kumar @ Foolchand
                 Sah S/o- Laloshwar Sah @ Laleshwar Sah @ Lalo Sah Village- Jiwachpur
                 W.No-7, Ps- Bharrahi OP Madhepura A/P- Ps- Bharrahi Dist- Madhepura
                                                                        ... ... Appellant/s
                                                Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.     Manju Devi W/o- Bhuto Rishidev @ Bhuto Sada Village- Jiwachhpur
                  W.No-6, Panchayat Madanpur Ps- Bharrahi OP Madhepura
                                                                     ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s    :     Mr.Amarnath Jha
                 For the Respondent/s   :     Mr.Binay Krishna, Spl. PP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   13-07-2026              1.    Heard learned counsel for the appellants and

                   learned Spl. P.P. for the State, Sri Binay Krishna.

                            2.    This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the

                   Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of

                   Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST

                   Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide

                   order dated 8-7-2025 passed by the learned 1st Additional

                   Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge S.C./S.T. (POA) Act,

                   Madhepura in connection with SC/ST Complaint Case No. 3 of

                   2020 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 323,

                   324, 120B, 341, 354B, 504, 380, 395 of IPC and Section 27 of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3157 of 2025(4) dt.13-07-2026
                                             2/3




          Arms Act as well as Sections 3(1)(s)(r), 3(1)(w) and 3(2)(va) of

          the SC/ST Act.

                    3.    Learned Spl. PP submits that in compliance of the

          order dated 11-11-2025, the Superintendent of Police was

          informed that he is required to intimate the respondent no. 2

          about pendency of the instant appeal. It is next submitted that

          respondent no.2 has been intimated about the pendency of the

          appeal, but then he chooses not to appear and contest.

                    4.    Learned counsel for the appellants submits that

          appellants have antecedent of one case and the complainant

          alleges that she sells small articles, further after closing the shop

          she came home for having dinner when accused persons

          including the appellants came and started abusing and

          demanded extortion of Rs. 50,000/-, on objection appellants

          acted inappropriately with her on order of Lalu, and snatched

          silver ornaments along with other articles as detailed in the

          complaint.

                    5.    Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the

          appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          complainant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the

          allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that the

          entire occurrence took place at the house of the appellants and
              Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3157 of 2025(4) dt.13-07-2026
                                                           3/3




                        thus was not in public view. It is also submitted that allegation

                        of abuse is not specific and demanding extortion is ornamental.

                        It is further submitted that it does not appear probable that all

                        the accused would have come to the house of the complainant

                        seeking extortion. It is thus submitted that this perhaps explains

                        why respondent no. 2, despite receiving notice, chooses not to

                        appear and contest.

                                  6.    Learned Spl. P.P. for the State opposes the prayer

                        for anticipatory bail of the appellants.

                                  7.    Considering the aforesaid facts, let the appellants

                        above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender within a

                        period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail

                        on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)

                        each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction

                        of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor

                        court in connection with the aforesaid case, subject to the

                        conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                                  8.    Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and

                        the appeal stands allowed.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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