Patna High Court
Alok KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
The bar under Section 18 of the SC/ST Act is not attracted; the appellant is entitled to bail.
Summary
The appellant Alok Kumar appealed under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the trial court's denial of pre‑arrest bail in a case alleging caste‑based assault and injury to an informant. The FIR charged the appellant and co‑accused under several sections of the Bihar Penal Code and the SC/ST Act, including alleged use of caste‑related slurs. The appellant contended that the allegations were vague, he had no involvement, and he possessed a clean antecedent. The High Court observed that the accusations against the appellant were general and omnibus, the injury was minor, and there was no evidence that he used caste‑related abusive language, thus the bar under Section 18 of the SC/ST Act was not triggered. Consequently, the court set aside the trial court’s order, directed the release of the appellant on bail with a bond, and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the bar under Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act applies to deny pre‑arrest bail in the present case
- Whether the allegations against the appellant are sufficiently specific to attract the provisions of the SC/ST Act
Legislation cited
- Bihar Penal Code — s. 115(2), 117, 126, 190, 191(2), 351(2), 352
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2), 482(2)
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 14(A)(2), 18, 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- SC/ST Act
- Section 18 bar
- caste‑based assault
- general allegations
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3660 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-15 Year-2025 Thana- MAIN P.S. District- Gaya
======================================================
Alok Kumar S/O Munna Prasad @ Shambhu Prasad R/O Vill.- Daulatpur,
P.S.- Alipur, Dist.- Gaya.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Baij Nath Kumar S/O Shyam Charan Mochi R/O Vill and P.O.- Kespa, P.S.-
Alipur, Dist.- Gaya- 824235
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Amarnath Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Ms.Usha Kumari 1, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
4 16-04-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Spl. PP for the State.
2. The appellant has preferred the appeal under
Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act against the rejection of
prayer for pre-arrest bail vide order dated 06.08.2025 passed by
learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST Gaya, in ABP
No.211/2025 in connection with Men P.S. Case No. 15/2025
registered under Sections 191(2),190,126,115(2),117,352,351(2)
of the BNS and Sections 3(1)(r),3(1)(s),3(2)(va) of the SC/ST
Act.
3. As per the allegation made in the F.I.R., the accused
persons named therein including the appellant have slated the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3660 of 2025(4) dt.16-04-2026
2/3
informant in the name of his caste and also assaulted him,
causing head injury.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submitted that the appellant is innocent and has falsely
been implicated in the present case. Appellant has no concern
with the aforesaid occurrence. He has been falsely implicated in
the case due to enmity. The allegation levelled against the
appellant is not specific rather general and omnibus in nature.
The injury sustained by the informant has been opined by the
doctor to be simple in nature, caused by hard and blunt
substance. Appellant has clean antecedent.
5. Learned Spl.PP for the State has opposed the prayer
for grant of bail to the appellant.
6. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf
of the parties and upon perusal of the allegations made in the
FIR, it appears that only general and omnibus allegations have
been levelled against the appellant that he, along with other co-
accused persons, assaulted the informant, however, the injury
sustained by the informant has been opined by the doctor to be
simple in nature, caused by hard and blunt substance. It is
further not ascertainable from the record that the appellant
abused the informant by uttering caste-related words in public
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3660 of 2025(4) dt.16-04-2026
3/3
view. In such circumstances, the impugned order dated
06.08.2025 is quashed and set-aside as the bar under Section 18
of the SC/ST Act is not attracted.
7. The trial court is directed to release the appellant,
above named, who is having clean antecedent, on bail, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned District Court
within a period of four weeks, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court where the
case is pending in connection with Men P.S. Case No.15/2025,
subject to the condition as laid down under Section 438 (2) of
the Cr.P.C / 482 (2) of the BNSS.
8. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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