Patna High Court
Bihul Yadav @ Bidhur Yadav @ Ravinder Yadav @ Vidur YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appellate court set aside the lower court’s refusal and granted anticipatory bail to the appellant.
Summary
The appellant, Bihul Yadav, appealed against the refusal of anticipatory bail in a case filed under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and several provisions of the Indian Penal Code and Arms Act. The informant alleged a chain of assaults and offences involving multiple persons, but the appellant argued he was falsely implicated and that the informant could not have identified the specific assailants with such precision. The trial court had denied anticipatory bail, prompting the appellant to invoke Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act. The High Court condoned a 24‑day delay in filing the appeal, found the appellant’s contentions plausible, and ordered that he be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds and sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside and the appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- The propriety of refusing anticipatory bail to the appellant under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the appellant was falsely implicated based on the informant’s allegations.
- Applicability of the procedural provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and the SC/ST Act in granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 109(1), 115(2), 126(2), 190, 191(3), 192(2), 303(2), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 75
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r)(s), 3(ii)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- Criminal Procedure Code
- scheduled castes
- scheduled tribes
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3700 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-15 Year-2025 Thana- Dhobaha District- Bhojpur
======================================================
Bihul Yadav @ Bidhur Yadav @ Ravinder Yadav @ Vidur Yadav Son of
Jagan Yadav Resident of Village- Salempur, PS - Dhobaha, Dist- Bhojpur
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Suraj Kumar son of Bharat Ram Resident of Village- Salempur, PS-
Dhobaha, Dist- Bhojpur
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Shiv Prasad Gupta, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl.P.P.
For the Informant : Mr. Vishwanand Upadhyay, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 24-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the informant.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 15.05.2025 in A.B.P. No. 729 of 2025 passed by the
learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge,
SC/ST, Bhojpur at Ara in connection with Dhobaha P.S. Case
No. 15 of 2025 registered under Sections 192(2), 191(3), 190,
126(2), 115(2), 75, 109(1), 303(2), 352, 351(2), (3) of the
B.N.S., Section 27 of Arms Act as well as Sections 3(1)(r)(s)
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3700 of 2025(4) dt.24-06-2026
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and 3(ii)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
3. In view of the grounds taken in the limitation
application, delay of 24 days in filing the appeal is condoned, as
such, I.A. No. 01 of 2025 is allowed.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submits that appellant has antecedent of one case and
the informant alleges that on 04.02.2025 at 02:30 p.m. a girl
(Tanu) of his mohalla had gone to attend the call of nature when
Bhim and Tunna finding her alone used abusive language and
Bhim caught her cheek and on objection abused by taking caste
name but the victim managed to come back home and disclosed
the occurrence to her parents who in turn disclosed the
occurrence to the informant. Accordingly, the informant along
with his family members went to inquire when the aforesaid two
accused persons i.e. Bhim and Tunna started abusing, hence, on
hearing hulla some members of his mohalla came and thereafter
Upendra assaulted Mahendra by an iron rod causing injury on
head while Munna assaulted Vikash by lathi causing injury on
head. Further, Mithilesh assaulted Indal by lathi and Surendra
assaulted Soni by lathi causing injury on shoulder. Thereafter,
Bhola assaulted Pushpa by lathi causing injury on shoulder and
neck and thereafter Nagendra assaulted the informant by danda
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3700 of 2025(4) dt.24-06-2026
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causing injury on head and he became unconscious. Further,
Ravi and Shankar came and started firing and Nagendra
snatched his locket.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that it does not appear
probable that informant with such precision could have alleged
who assaulted whom and by what and where. It is next
submitted that even presuming what has been alleged is true
without admitting then no specific allegation is alleged against
the appellant of abuse and assault.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State and
learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant are not in
a position to rebut the said submissions of the learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the appellant.
7. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, let
the appellant, above-named, in the event of his arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt
of the order, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending in connection with the aforesaid
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3700 of 2025(4) dt.24-06-2026
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case, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
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