Patna High Court
Lala YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appeal was disposed directing the appellant to surrender and the trial court to dispose of the case, effectively denying anticipatory bail.
Summary
Lala Yadav appealed to the Patna High Court under Section 14‑A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act seeking anticipatory bail after a Special Judge had refused it. The appellant claimed a clean record and argued that the FIR allegations of assault and caste‑based abuse were vague, general and not supported by an eye‑witness, and that the injury to the victim was minor. The State contended that a charge‑sheet had been filed, cognizance was taken, and therefore a prima facie case existed, invoking the stringent provisions of Section 18 of the SC/ST Act. The Court, while inclined to grant bail, held that the filing of the charge‑sheet and cognizance precluded anticipatory bail and directed the appellant to surrender before the trial court, which was instructed to dispose of the matter on the same day, noting the general nature of the allegations. The appeal was consequently disposed with the said direction.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act when a charge‑sheet has been filed and cognizance taken.
- Whether the nature of the FIR allegations (general and omnibus) negates the existence of a prima facie case under Section 18 of the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 149, 308, 323, 341, 342, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 18, 3(2)(va), 3(i)(r)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- cognizance
- charge sheet
- prima facie case
- general and omnibus allegations
- caste based offence
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4035 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2 Year-2024 Thana- Mau District- Gaya
======================================================
Lala Yadav S/o Janeshar Yadav R/o Vill - Idinpur, P.S. - Mau, Distt. - Gaya
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ajay Kumar Paswan S/o Rajendra Paswan R/o vill - Idinpur, P.S. - Mau,
Distt. - patna
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Shashank Shekhar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Ms. Usha Kumari 1, Special PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
5 08-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and
learned Special P.P. for the State, Ms. Usha Kumari No. 1.
2. No one appears on behalf of the informant.
3. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 22.07.2024 in A.B.P. No. 235 of 2024 passed by the
learned Exclusive Special Judge S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, Gaya in
connection with Mau P.S. Case No. 02 of 2024 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 147, 149, 341, 342, 323,
308, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Sections
3(i)r)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4035 of 2024(5) dt.08-01-2026
2/4
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
the appellant is a person with clean antecedent and the
informant alleges that on 24.03.2024 his son Gautam was
returning home when he saw one Shivani Kumari talking with a
boy at Dak Baba, on seeing his son, the boy fled away and
Shivani started assaulting his son and threatened not to disclose
that she was talking to a boy to anyone, thereafter, brother of
Shivani namely Nikhil came and dragged his son to his house
where appellant along with 14 FIR named accused persons
brutally assaulted his son by means of fist and slap and threw
him outside the house in an unconscious state.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the
allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that
allegation of assault is general and omnibus in nature and as far
as allegation of abuse is alleged, the same is also general and
omnibus in nature. It is also submitted that it does not appear
probable that all the accused persons in one go would have
abused the son of the informant by taking caste name. It is also
submitted that informant is not an eye witness to the occurrence.
It is next submitted that though it is alleged that FIR named
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4035 of 2024(5) dt.08-01-2026
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accused persons assaulted his son but then injury suffered by the
injured has been opined to be simple in nature which also belies
the allegation of assault.
6. Learned Special P.P. for the State, Ms. Usha
Kumari No. 1 opposes the appeal, but then is not in a position to
rebut the submission of the learned counsel appearing on behalf
of the appellant that the injury suffered by the injured has been
opined to be simple in nature and the allegation of assault and
abuse is also general and omnibus in nature, but then the learned
Special PP submits that charge sheet has been submitted and
cognizance has been taken, as such, a prima faice case is made
out against the appellant, hence rigors of Section 18 of the
SC/ST Act would apply, on which the learned counsel appearing
on behalf of the appellant submits that no doubt cognizance
signifies prima facie case, but then nature of the allegations as
alleged in the FIR should also be appreciated.
7. The Court, after hearing the learned counsel for
the parties, was inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory
bail to the appellant, but then considering the submission that
charge sheet has been submitted and cognizance has been taken,
as such, directs the appellant to surrender before the learned
Trial Court on 19.01.2026 and the learned Trial Court on the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4035 of 2024(5) dt.08-01-2026
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same day shall dispose of the case keeping in mind the fact that
allegation of assault and abuse is general and omnibus in nature.
8. Accordingly, the appeal is disposed of with the
aforesaid direction.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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