Patna High Court
AHMAD ALI ASHRAFversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court allowed anticipatory bail to the appellants, setting aside the trial court’s order refusing it.
Summary
The appellants, a family of six, appealed under Section 14‑A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the trial court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail in a case registered under several IPC offences and Sections 3(i)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act. The FIR alleged that the appellants threw bricks and acid at a labourer constructing a boundary wall, and that they used caste‑based abusive language. The appellants contended that the case was false, that a jointness application validated service of notice, and that they had clean antecedents. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, held that anticipatory bail should be granted subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC/Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., set aside the trial court’s order, and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the IPC.
- Whether the jointness application renders the notice of appearance validly served.
- Whether the allegations in the FIR are sufficient to deny anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 143, 307, 323, 337, 338, 341
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(i), 3(r), 3(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- jointness application
- caste based violence
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.41 of 2022
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-281 Year-2021 Thana- KAJI MUHAMMADPUR District-
Muzaffarpur
======================================================
1. AHMAD ALI ASHRAF Son of Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of Village -
Kilki Tola, Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
2. Heena Kaushar D/o Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of Village - Kilki Tola,
Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
3. Zeenat Parween @ Zeenat Imam D/o Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of
Village - Kilki Tola, Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
4. Shagufa Parween @ Shagufa Imam D/o Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of
Village - Kilki Tola, Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
5. Safiya Sanam @ Safiya Imam D/o Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of Village
- Kilki Tola, Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
6. Nazra Sahin W/o Md. Ali Imam Ansari Resident of Village - Kilki Tola,
Satpura, P.S.- Kazi Mohammadpur, Dsitt.- Muzaffarpur.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ranjeet Kumar Bhagat son of Rama Nand Bhagat resident of village-
Sherpur, Harizan Tola, P.S.- Sadar, District- Muzaffarpur
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
5 25-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)
Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST Act”) against the
refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide order dated 22.11.2021 in
A.B.P. No. 3193 of 2021 passed by the learned 3rd Additional
Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST (POA) Act, Muzaffarpur
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.41 of 2022(5) dt.25-06-2026
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in connection with Kazi Mohammadpur P.S. Case No. 281 of 2021
registered under Sections 143, 341, 323, 307, 337 and 338 of the
Indian Penal Code as well as Sections 3(i)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants
submits that a jointness application has been filed as the ordinary
notice was received by the father of the respondent no. 2.
4. In view of the jointness application, the notice is
deemed to be validly served.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants
submits that appellants are persons with clean antecedent and
appellants no. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are women and the informant alleges
that on 27.09.2021, he was constructing boundary wall of Hasnain
Azim along with other labourers. Further, on 29.09.2021, while the
work of boundary wall commenced, the appellants started throwing
bricks from their terrace causing injury on the head of the informant
and thereafter Ashraf Imam and others also threw acid but the
informant was saved. It is next alleged that occurrence took place
since on 28.09.2021 Ali Imam and his wife Sahina had threatened not
to work for Hasnain Azim and accused were abusing by taking caste
name.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from bare perusal of the
allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that the same does
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.41 of 2022(5) dt.25-06-2026
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not inspire confidence, rather gives an impression that at the instance
of Hasnain Azim, the instant false case has been instituted. It is next
submitted that this perhaps explains why the informant despite
receiving the notice chooses not to appear and contest. It is also
submitted that even the allegatin of assault is not specific.
7. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State
opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the appellants.
8. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants, let the appellants,
above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender within a period
of six weeks from the date of receipt of the order, be released on
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five
Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is pending in
connection with the aforesaid case, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
9. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and this
appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
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