Patna High Court
Bittu Kumar @ Saurabh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court, while inclined to grant anticipatory bail, disposed of the appeal by directing the appellant to surrender before the trial court on 22 July 2026.
Summary
The appellant, Bittu Kumar, was charged under several IPC sections (341, 323, 307, 34, 504, 506) and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for an alleged assault over unpaid wages that occurred at the house of Golu and Banty on 12 May 2024. He contended that he has a clean record, was falsely implicated, and that the police investigation concluded with a final report exonerating him. The trial court, however, took cognizance of the FIR and rejected his anticipatory bail application. On appeal, the High Court noted the police exoneration and the appellant’s claim of false implication, and was inclined to grant anticipatory bail. Nevertheless, because cognizance had already been taken, the Court disposed of the appeal directing the appellant to surrender before the trial court on 22 July 2026, where the case would be decided on the same day.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the investigating police have exonerated the accused but the trial court has taken cognizance of the FIR.
- Whether the appellant should be directed to surrender before the trial court despite the pending cognizance.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 307, 323, 34, 341, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(v)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- cognizance
- police exoneration
- IPC offences
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4168 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-237 Year-2024 Thana- DAUDNAGAR District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Bittu Kumar @ Saurabh Kumar S/o- Munna Singh Village- Beladhi PS-
Daudnagar Post office- Tarari Distt- Aurangabad
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Deepak Kumar S/o- Kamta Paswan Village- Beladhi PS-Daudnagar Post
office- Tarari Distt- Aurangabad
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Pratik Kumar Sinha
For the Respondent/s : Ms.Usha Kumari 1
Ms.Mukul Kumari
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 06-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the informant and the learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The appellant has challenged the order dated
14.05.2025 passed by the learned District and Additional Sessions
Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST, NDPS and Children Act,
Aurangabad in connection with Daudnagar P. S. Case No.237 of
2024, instituted for the offences under Sections 341, 323, 307, 34,
504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(v)
of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, whereby his prayer for grant of anticipatory bail
has been rejected.
3. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4168 of 2025(4) dt.06-07-2026
2/3
appellant submits that appellant is a person with clean antecedent
and the informant alleges that on 12.05.2024 at 4.30 PM, he came
to the house of Golu and Banty seeking his wages but they refused
to pay the wages and both started assaulting. Further, appellant
along with six named accused persons assaulted by khanti and rod
causing injury on head.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that the entire
occurrence took place at the house of Golu and Banty as such was
not in public view and even allegation of abuse and assault is
general and omnibus in nature. It is further submitted that police
after threadbare investigation came to a considered conclusion that
appellant is innocent and thus submitted final form exonerating the
appellant of the allegations as alleged in the FIR, but then learned
trial Court differing with the police report took cognizance based
on which the appellant apprehends arrest. It is next submitted that
when one investigating agency after threadbare investigation came
to a considered conclusion that appellant is innocent whether it
would be prudent for the Court to send the appellant to jail based
on an order of cognizance which came to be taken based on the
same police report which exonerated the appellant of the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4168 of 2025(4) dt.06-07-2026
3/3
allegations.
5. The learned Special P. P. as well as the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the informant opposes the
anticipatory bail application, but then are not in a position to rebut
the submission of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant that police after investigation submitted final form
exonerating the appellant of the allegations.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
Court was inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory bail to
the appellant but since cognizance has been taken, as such, the
appeal is disposed of with a direction to the appellant to surrender
before the learned Trial Court on 22.07.2026.
7. If the appellant surrenders before the learned Trial
Court on 22.07.2026, the learned trial Court shall consider and
dispose of the case on the same day keeping in mind the fact that
police after investigation submitted final form exonerating the
appellant of the allegations and also the observations of this Court
as recorded herein above.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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