Patna High Court
Brajesh Yadav @ Bablu Yadav @ Brajesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appeal is disposed of without granting anticipatory bail, directing the appellant to surrender before the trial court.
Summary
The appellant, Brajesh Yadav, was charged under several IPC provisions and sections of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for an alleged assault on the informant and his family over a land dispute. He appealed under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act against the trial court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail. The court examined the FIR and found it did not allege any caste‑based motive nor specific injury, and noted that the police had only issued a Section 41(A) notice and never felt the need to arrest the appellant. While the court was inclined to grant anticipatory bail, it held that cognizance had already been taken and therefore ordered the appellant to surrender before the trial court on a specified date. The appeal was consequently disposed of without granting anticipatory bail, with a direction for surrender and prompt trial disposal.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR discloses a prima facie offence under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act warranting denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether cognizance taken by the trial court precludes the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the appellant was properly served summons and whether his surrender is required.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 41(A)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 254, 307, 323, 34, 341, 448, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(i), 3(r), 3(s), 3(w)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- cognizance
- false implication
- caste based offence
- criminal procedure
- bail
- summons
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4172 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-17 Year-2017 Thana- SC/ST District- Saharsa
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Brajesh Yadav @ Bablu Yadav @ Brajesh Kumar S/o Yogendra Yadav
Resident of vill- Baijnathpatti, P.S and Distt.- Saharsa
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Dinesh Rajak S/o Bechan Rajak R/o vill - Baijnathpatti, P.S. and Distt.-
Saharsa
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Siddharth Aditya
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 11-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned
Special P.P. for the State and the learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the informant Mr. Chandra Mohan Jha.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 02.09.2025 in A.B.P. No. 568/2025, in connection
with Saharsa Sadar SC/ST P.S. Case No.17/2017, passed by the
learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST,
Saharsa registered under Sections 341, 323, 504, 448, 254, 506,
307, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(i)(r)(s)(w)(i) of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4172 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
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the SC/ST Act.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is a person with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that on 09.04.2017 at 6.45 A.M., six named accused
persons including the appellant came to his house and abused
and assaulted causing injury to Dinesh above his left eye and
also assaulted wife of his brother-in-law, it is next alleged that
the reason for the occurrence was that informant constructed
house over his government land, which was being objected by
the side of the appellant.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submits that appellant has been falsely implicated in
the instant case by the informant. It is next submitted that from
perusal of the allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest
that the FIR does not even remotely suggest that informant or
his family members were abused by taking caste name. It is also
submitted that the FIR also does not disclose that the occurrence
took place for the reason that informant belongs to a particular
community. It is further submitted that appellant is a farmer and
is an illiterate person. It is next submitted that during course of
investigation the appellant was given notice under section 41(A)
of the Cr.P.C. and the appellant cooperated with the police
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4172 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
3/4
during the course of investigation and the police never felt the
need of arresting the appellant but then charge sheet came to be
submitted, based on which, cognizance was taken. It is next
submitted that even cognizance appears to be mechanical for the
reason that prima facie from reading of the allegation as alleged
in the FIR, no offence under the SC/ST Act is made out. It is
reiterated and submitted that even the allegation of assault is not
specific and the injury suffered by the injured has been opined
to be simple in nature but then the learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellant fairly submits that since cognizance has
been taken hence a prima facie offence is said to be made out.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor and the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the informant opposes the appeal
but then is not in a position to rebut the submission of the
learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant that in the
nature of allegation as alleged in the FIR, prima facie no offence
under the SC/ST Act is made out but then the learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the informant submits that from perusal
of the order impugned, it would manifest that summons were
served on the appellant but then appellant chose not to appear
before the learned trial court, on which, the learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that no doubt the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4172 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
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order impugned records but then appellant was never served
with any summons.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
court was inclined to grant the privilege of anticipatory bail to
the appellant but since cognizance has been taken as such the
appeal is disposed of with a direction to the appellant to
surrender before the learned trial court on 25.05.2026. It is made
clear that if the appellant surrenders on 25.05.2026, in that
event, the learned trial court shall consider and dispose of the
case on the same day keeping in mind the fact that there is no
allegation of abuse and allegation of assault is not specific and
the police had given the benefit of section 41(A) of the Cr.P.C.
and police during the course of investigation never felt the need
of arresting the appellant.
7. Accordingly, the appeal stands disposed of.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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