Patna High Court
Raushan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court set aside the trial court’s order refusing anticipatory bail and allowed the appeal, granting anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) CrPC.
Summary
The appellant, Raushan Kumar, appealed under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act against the trial court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail in a case involving alleged caste-based assault and robbery. He claimed a clean antecedent and argued that the FIR was filed 11 days after the incident, suggesting false implication. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of offences under the IPC and the SC/ST Act. The High Court considered the delay, lack of seizure of the alleged stolen motorcycle, and the possibility of false accusation, and held that anticipatory bail could be granted with conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC. Consequently, the order refusing bail was set aside and the appeal was allowed, directing the appellant to obtain bail bonds if arrested within six weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the refusal of anticipatory bail under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act is justified in the present facts.
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR and alleged false implication warrant granting anticipatory bail.
- Whether conditions under Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code may be imposed on anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 109, 118(1), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- delay in FIR
- caste-based assault
- Section 14-A
- Section 482
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4307 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-45 Year-2025 Thana- SC/ST District- Vaishali
======================================================
Raushan Kumar Son of Shrinath Singh @ Shivnath Singh Resident of Village
- Manpur, P.S.- Lalganj, District - Vaishali.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Nand Kishore Manjhi Son of Shivjee Manjhi Resident of village -
Madhurapur Kushde, P.S.- Lalganj, District - Vaishali.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Shyameshwar Kumar Singh
For the Respondent/s : Mr.Sadanand Paswan, Spl. PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 21-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned
Spl. P.P. for the State, Sri Sadanand Paswan.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 11-8-2025 in A.B.P. No. 2181 of 2025 passed by the
learned Exclusive Special Judge S.C./S.T.-cum-District
&Additional Sessions Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur, in connection
with Hajipur SC/ST P.S. Case No. 45 of 2025, registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 118(1), 109, 303(2),
352, 351(2), and 3(5) of the BNS as well as Sections 3(1)(r)(s),
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4307 of 2025(3) dt.21-01-2026
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3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
3. Learned Spl. PP, at the outset, submits that the case
was taken up on 11-11-2025 and he was directed to intimate the
respondent no. 2 of this case through the Superintendent of
Police, Vaishali at Hajipur. It is next submitted that in
compliance of the order dated 11-11-2025, the Superintendent of
Police was informed that respondent no. 2 is required in the
instant appeal. It is submitted that despite information, it
appears that no one has appeared on behalf of the respondent no.
2.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant is a person with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that on 3-6-2025 at 11:30 pm, he was returning from a
marriage, when he was intercepted by Vishal, Sunny, Raushan,
Sumit and five unknown accused, who assaulted and snatched
his mobile, on protest all the accused abused him by taking caste
name, further on account of assault he received injury on his
nose, next alleges that when villagers gathered, the accused fled
leaving a motorcycle, further he was taken to hospital from
where he was referred to Sadar Hospital Hajipur, but Lalganj
Police Station did not take action and even released the
motorcycle.
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5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the
allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that
allegation of assault and abuse is general and omnibus in nature.
It is further submitted that no doubt it is alleged that the accused
while fleeing left a motorcycle at the place of occurrence, but
then no motorcycle was seized. It is also submitted that the date
of occurrence is 3-6-2025 and the FIR came to be instituted on
14-6-2025, i.e., after a delay of more than 11 days which casts
aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
6. Learned Spl. P.P. for the State opposes the prayer
for anticipatory bail of the appellant.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts, let the appellant
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the
learned trial trial court within a period of six weeks from today,
be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with the
aforesaid case, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4307 of 2025(3) dt.21-01-2026
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8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
the appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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