Patna High Court
Amish Jha @ Amish Kumar @ Amish Kumar Jha @ Chirag JhaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- R P MISHRA
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order denying bail is set aside and bail is granted to the appellant.
Summary
Amish Jha was arrested for allegedly assaulting the informant’s daughter, pulling her into a car, misbehaving, and inflicting a knife wound, charges framed under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellant contended that he was falsely implicated due to a prior monetary dispute over jointly made social‑media reels, which had been settled before a panchayat, and argued that the victim’s age was 18‑20 and no caste name was used publicly, negating the SC/ST offence. The Special Public Prosecutor and the informant opposed bail, while the appellant’s counsel highlighted lack of evidence, inconsistent statements, and the appellant’s clean record. The Patna High Court, after considering the circumstances and the appellant’s prolonged custody, set aside the lower court’s order denying bail and granted bail on condition of a Rs.15,000 bond with two sureties and compliance with appearance requirements. The appeal was therefore allowed, and the appellant was released on bail.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant’s conduct constitutes an offence under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, particularly the requirement of using a caste name and intent to disgrace.
- Whether bail can be granted in a case involving alleged assault and offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the SC/ST Act.
- Whether the evidence on record, including the victim’s age and prior settlement, is sufficient to sustain the charges.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 126(2), 3(5), 352, 76, 78
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(i), 3(r), 3(s)
Subjects
- bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste discrimination
- assault
- false implication
- criminal procedure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- social media dispute
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4338 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-828 Year-2025 Thana- MADHEPURA District- Madhepura
======================================================
Amish Jha @ Amish Kumar @ Amish Kumar Jha @ Chirag Jha S/O Aman
Jha R/o Jay Prakash Nagar, Ward No. 6, P.S.- Madhepura, District Madhepura
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Asha Devi W/O Arun Paswan R/O Bhrikhi, Ward No. 22, P.S. Madhepura,
District Madhepura
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Kumar Prabhakar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna, SPP
For the Informant : Mr. Praveen Kumar Agrawal, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
MISHRA
ORAL ORDER
4 12-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel for
the informant.
2. The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant
against the order dated 08.10.2025 passed by learned ADJ-1-
cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Madhepura whereby the prayer
for bail of the appellant in connection with SC/ST Case No. 82
of 2025, Madhepura P.S. Case No. 828 of 2025 under Sections
115(2), 126(2), 76, 78, 352, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3(i)(r)(s) of SC/ST Act was rejected.
3. As per the prosecution case, the appellant along
with other co-accused pulled the informant’s daughter inside the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4338 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
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car, misbehaved with her and when she opposed, the appellant
assaulted her and gave knife blow on her hand.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
present case on account of previous enmity regarding sharing of
earnings from social media reels made jointly with the alleged
victim. A monetary dispute arose when the victim demanded
₹50,000/- which was settled before the local panchayat on
22.09.2024 and ₹25,000 was paid to her; the agreement itself
records her age as about 19 years and the medical report also
assesses her age between 18–20 years. It is further submitted
that the victim had earlier threatened to misuse videos and
falsely implicate the appellant, regarding which a sanha
application was filed. Learned counsel further contended that
the victim’s statements are inconsistent, the medical report does
not support the allegation, and even after investigation the
police submitted final form finding no evidence against the
appellant, however, learned court below differing with the same
took cognizance under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 76, 78, 352, 3(5)
of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3(i)(r)(s) of
the SC/ST Act. Learned counsel for the appellant further
submits that the appellant has not taken the caste name of the
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informant in public view, hence, no offence under the provisions
of SC/ST Act is made out against him. The appellant has no
intention to disgrace the image of the informant in public view.
The appellant is in custody since 07.08.2025 and has no
criminal antecedent.
5. Learned Special P.P. for the State and the informant
have vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the
appellant.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case and the period of custody undergone by the
appellant, this Court is inclined to allow this appeal.
Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and order dated 08.10.2025
passed by learned ADJ-1-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act,
Madhepura in connection with SC/ST Case No. 82 of 2025,
Madhepura P.S. Case No. 828 of 2025 is hereby set aside.
7. Let the appellant, abovenamed, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of Court below/concerned Court in connection with
SC/ST Case No. 82 of 2025, Madhepura P.S. Case No. 828 of
2025, subject to the following conditions:
(I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of
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the family of the appellant.
(II) The appellant shall appear on each and every date
fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two
consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the
bail bonds of the appellant.
(Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Alok Verma/-
U T
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