Patna High Court
RAM NIWAS THAKURversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The High Court set aside the trial court’s refusal and granted anticipatory bail to the appellants subject to the conditions of Section 438(2) CrPC.
Summary
The appellants appealed under Section 14‑A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the trial court’s refusal to grant anticipatory bail in a case involving offences under IPC sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 307, 324 and 379 and SC/ST Act sections 3(1)(r)(s). They argued that the notice was validly served to the wife of the second respondent under a jointness application, that the second respondent failed to appear, and that they were falsely implicated with no prior criminal antecedent (except one case for the first appellant). The appellants also relied on a prior decision (Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.1557 of 2020) where similar facts led to anticipatory bail. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to the conditions of Section 438(2) of the CrPC, set aside the impugned order and allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the notice served via the respondent’s wife under a jointness application is valid for proceeding under the SC/ST Act
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC in a case involving offences under the SC/ST Act and IPC
- Whether the appellants’ claim of false implication and lack of police action justify anticipatory bail
- Whether the precedent of Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.1557 of 2020 is applicable to the present case
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 147, 148, 149, 307, 323, 324, 379
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- false implication
- jointness notice
- CrPC Section 438
- IPC offences
- scheduled castes
- scheduled tribes
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4586 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-401 Year-2019 Thana- TEKARI District- Gaya
======================================================
1. RAM NIWAS THAKUR S/o RAMASHISH THAKUR R/o Village-
Ammakuan, PS- Tekari, District - Gaya
2. Suresh Prasad Yadav @ Suresh Yadav @ Suresh Prasad S/o Ramjit Yadav
R/o Village- Ammakuan, PS- Tekari, District - Gaya
3. Purushotam Kumar @ Purushotam Yadav S/o Ramesh Prasad @ Late
Munna Yadav R/o Village- Ammakuan, PS- Tekari, District - Gaya
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Chitranjan Kumar Das S/o Rajkumar Das R/o vill - Shiv Bigaha, P.S. -
Tekari, Distt.- Gaya
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Shailesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 12-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and
learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 24.07.2024 in A.B.P. No. 188 of 2024 passed by the
learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in connection
with Tekari P.S. Case No. 401 of 2019 registered under Sections
147, 148, 149, 323, 307, 324 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code
as well as Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4586 of 2024(4) dt.12-03-2026
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3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the
case was taken up on 11.11.2024 when notices were issued on
the respondent no. 2. It is further submitted that the notice was
received by a lady named Poonam Devi as would manifest from
the office report dated 18.12.2024. It is next submitted that
Poonam Devi is wife of the respondent no. 2, as such, a
jointness application was filed.
4. Since the jointness application has been filed, as
such, the notice is deemed to be validly served.
5. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
respondent no. 2, despite receiving the notice, chooses not to
appear and contest.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellant no. 1 has antecedent of one case and appellant nos. 2
and 3 are persons with clean antecedent and in sum and
substance, the allegation is that on 14.11.2019, at about 06:30
p.m., accused persons assaulted the informant and others when
they were crossing their tractor from Amakuan and Rs.5,000/-
were also snatched from the pocket of the informant.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant with general and omnibus allegation. It is further
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4586 of 2024(4) dt.12-03-2026
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submitted that Badan Yadav @ Badan @ Ramjidhari along with
fifteen others had approached this Court seeking anticipatory
bail by filing Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1557 of 2020 and the same
came to be allowed by a learned Coordinate Bench of this Court
by an order dated 07.10.2020. It is next submitted that the case
of the appellants is on similar footing. It is also submitted that
no doubt, the case is of the year 2019 but then appellants were
not aware of their implication in the instant case and the
moment they came to know about their implication, they
approached the learned District Court. It is further submitted
that even the police never made any endeavours to arrest the
appellants nor sought any process under Sections 82 and 83 of
the Cr.P.C.
8. Learned Special Public Prosecutor opposed the
prayer for anticipatory bail.
9. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the appellants, let the appellants, above named, in
the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Trial
Court within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of
the order, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4586 of 2024(4) dt.12-03-2026
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Trial Court where the case is pending in connection with the
aforesaid case, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
10. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and this
appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
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