Patna High Court
Tinku Kumar @ RajversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- SANDEEP KUMAR
Holding
The court held that bail could not be granted as the material on record, including the co‑accused's statement and the appellant's criminal antecedents, did not satisfy the requirements for release.
Summary
The appellant, Tinku Kumar, was charged with murder under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the SC/ST Act, with the prosecution relying on a self‑inculpatory statement of a co‑accused and the recovery of the victim's body. The appellant sought bail, claiming false implication and lack of direct evidence. The State and the informant opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence, the co‑accused's statement, the recovered body, and the appellant's three prior convictions. The High Court examined the material, the nature of the crime, and the appellant's antecedents, concluding that the criteria for bail were not satisfied. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the bail petition rejected, with a direction that the appellant may renew the bail application if the trial is delayed beyond one year.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to bail in a murder case despite reliance on a co‑accused's self‑inculpatory statement and the recovery of the dead body.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103(1), 137(2), 140(3), 238, 61(2)
- SC/ST Act — s. 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(a)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- self‑inculpatory statement
- co‑accused
- SC/ST Act
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal antecedents
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4590 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-190 Year-2025 Thana- BANKA District- Banka
======================================================
Tinku Kumar @ Raj S/O Pradeep Yadav @ Pradeep Kumar Yadav R/O
Village - Idgah Road, Murgidih, Babu Tola, P.S- Banka, District - Banka
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Sabita Devi W/O Late Nand Lal Sah R/O Vill.- Vijay NAGAR, P.S and
Dist.- Banka
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Brij Nandan Prasad, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP
Mr. Binay Krishna, APP
For the Res No. 2 : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 12-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned
Special Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the informant.
2. The present appeal has been preferred against the
order dated 08.10.2025 passed by the learned District and
Additional Sessions Judge-1-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act,
Banka in connection with Special SC/ST Case No. 83 of 2025
arising out of Banka P.S. Case No. 190 of 2025. The case was
initially registered for offences punishable under Sections
137(2) and 140(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023;
however, the charge-sheet has been submitted under Sections
103(1), 61(2), and 238 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 as
well as Sections 3(1)(r)(s) and 3(2)(a) of the SC/ST Act. The
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4590 of 2025(3) dt.12-05-2026
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learned court below by the impugned order has rejected the
prayer for bail of the appellant.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the petitioner
along with others is alleged to have committed the murder of the
deceased. One Rahul Kumar @ Chhotu has made a self-
inculpatory statement disclosing the involvement of the
appellant in the commission of the offence. It is further stated
that at the instance of the said Rahul Kumar @ Chhotu, the dead
body of the deceased was recovered. The deceased is alleged to
have been brutally murdered by cutting his neck. The appellant
is in custody since 30.04.2025 and has three criminal
antecedents.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant has been falsely implicated and there is no direct
evidence connecting him with the alleged occurrence. On the
other hand, the learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State,
as well as the learned counsel for the informant, have opposed
the prayer for bail, submitting that there is sufficient material
indicating the appellant’s involvement in a heinous offence of
murder, supported by the statement of a co-accused and the
recovery of the dead body. The learned counsel for the
informant further submits that the prosecution will cooperate in
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4590 of 2025(3) dt.12-05-2026
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the trial and will produce the witnesses on the dates fixed.
5. Having considered the rival submissions of the
parties, the nature and gravity of the offence, the material
available on record, the alleged role attributed to the appellant,
the self-inculpatory statement of co-accused Rahul Kumar @
Chhotu, the recovery of the dead body at his instance, the
manner in which the offence is alleged to have been committed
as well as the criminal antecedents of the appellant, this Court is
of the view that no case for grant of bail is made out.
6. Accordingly, finding no merit in this appeal, the
same is dismissed. Consequently, the prayer for bail of the
appellant stands rejected.
7. If the trial is not concluded within one year and is
delayed by the prosecution, the petitioner may renew his prayer
for bail.
8. It is made clear that the observations made herein
are prima facie in nature and confined only to the adjudication
of the present appeal for bail and shall not be construed as an
expression on the merits of the case.
(Sandeep Kumar, J)
Shishir/-
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