Patna High Court
Ranjeet Kumar @ Dr. Ranjeet Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court refused to grant anticipatory bail, holding that the appellant is not entitled to the privilege under the circumstances.
Summary
The appellant, Dr. Ranjeet Kumar Yadav, appealed against the refusal of anticipatory bail in a case where he was accused of causing the death of the informant’s second daughter‑in‑law after allegedly performing a delivery at his clinic despite being only a dresser. The prosecution alleged that the appellant, posing as a doctor at Aditya Hospital, admitted the victim, performed a cesarean operation, and fled with the body when the victim died, invoking sections of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act. The appellant contended that he never met the informant, does not practice medicine, and was falsely implicated. The State argued that the FIR specifically implicated the appellant and that the seriousness of the allegations, especially under the SC/ST Act, precluded bail. After hearing both sides, the High Court held that the circumstances did not merit the privilege of anticipatory bail and dismissed the appeal, upholding the trial court’s refusal to grant bail.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the appellant under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act despite the serious allegations
- Whether the allegations of practicing medicine without qualification and causing death constitute a ground to deny bail
- Whether the provisions of the SC/ST Act and the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act are applicable to the facts
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 105, 3(5)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- medical negligence
- quackery
- scheduled caste
- criminal procedure
- false implication
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5020 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-89 Year-2025 Thana- BANSHI District- Jehanabad
======================================================
Ranjeet Kumar @ Dr. Ranjeet Kumar Yadav S/o Dwarik Singh R/o Village -
Mahuabag, P.S - Karpi, District - Arwal
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Yamuna Das S/o Late Indradeo Das R/o Village - Kishunpur, P.S - Banshi,
District - Arwal
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Anuj Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Special PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and
learned Special P.P. for the State, Mr. Sadanand Paswan.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 28.11.2025 in A.B.P. No. 1653 of 2025 passed by
the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge
S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, Jehanabad in connection with Banshi P.S.
Case No. 89 of 2025 registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 as well as
Sections 3(1)(r)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5020 of 2025(2) dt.16-06-2026
2/4
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant is a person with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that his second daughter-in-law was pregnant and he was
returning after getting her ultrasound done when he met Dr.
Ranjeet Kumar Yadav (appellant) who was working with Aditya
hospital, further appellant after seeing the ultrasound report
advised that the delivery would be normal and thereafter called
the informant at his Ghazipur residence where he was running a
clinic and thereafter got the victim admitted, it is next alleged
that on 14.09.2025 at 05:00 PM, the victim was admitted in the
clinic of the appellant and on 15.09.2025, the victim was
operated and the child was delivered, but then the condition of
the victim deteriorated, it is also alleged that the appellant asked
his elder daughter-in-law about her caste and asked her to
arrange money, accordingly his elder daughter-in-law went to
Sonbhadra for arranging money and the appellant on the pretext
of getting medicine also went to Sonbhadra, it is next alleged
that thereafter the appellant came to his Ghazipur clinic and
ousted the victim out of the clinic and fled with his compounder
and wife, it is further alleged that when informant along with
elder daughter-in-law came to the clinic of the appellant at
Ghazipur, they saw the dead body of the victim.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5020 of 2025(2) dt.16-06-2026
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4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that appellant is not a doctor
rather is a dresser. It is also submitted that Aditya hospital is not
run by the appellant nor he works as a doctor at Aditya hospital,
since he is a dresser. It is further submitted that appellant never
met the informant nor got the victim admitted in his clinic at
Ghazipur. It is also submitted that for reasons best known, the
informant implicated the appellant in the instant case.
5. Learned Special P.P. for the State opposes the
appeal and submits that what is not in dispute rather stands
admitted is that the second daughter-in-law of the informant
died. It is also submitted that there is a specific allegation
against the appellant in the FIR that he worked as a doctor at
Aditya hospital and in that connection had met the informant
and had advised for a normal delivery after seeing the
ultrasound report and thereafter got the victim admitted at his
Ghazipur clinic. It is next submitted that from pleadings made in
the appeal, it would manifest that the informant has not disputed
or denied the allegation that he does not work with Aditya
hospital. It is further submitted that though appellant accepts
that he is not a doctor but a dresser, but then there is a specific
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5020 of 2025(2) dt.16-06-2026
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allegation against him that he got the daughter-in-law of the
informant admitted in his clinic which he was running at
Ghazipur and when the condition of the victim deteriorated after
delivery of the child born based on cesarean operation, it
appears that the appellant was not in a position to handle the
same and thus the victim died. It is also submitted that in rural
areas, the practice is prevalent that quacks in large numbers fish
clients for such purposes. It is also submitted that investigation
of the case is continuing and if the appellant is innocent, final
form would be submitted, but then is not a fit case for grant of
anticipatory bail.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties,
the Court is not inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory
bail to the appellant.
7. Accordingly, the appeal stands rejected.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
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