Patna High Court
Ramshwruf Yadav @ Ramshwrup YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appeal is disposed without granting anticipatory bail, directing the appellants to surrender before the trial court, which shall decide the matter on the same day.
Summary
The appellants, four Yadav brothers, were charged under several IPC sections and Section 3(x) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly entering a woman’s house, assaulting her and her daughter‑in‑law and snatching an earring on 31‑01‑2015. They applied for anticipatory bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act, but the Special Judge refused the prayer. The appellants contended they have clean antecedents, were falsely implicated, and that the FIR allegations are vague, omnibus and occurred inside a private residence, thus not warranting arrest. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail. The Patna High Court, while inclined to grant bail, held that the filing of a charge‑sheet precludes anticipatory bail and disposed the appeal, directing the appellants to surrender before the trial court on 11‑05‑2026, which must then consider and dispose of the case on the same day.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act can be granted when a charge‑sheet has been filed.
- Whether the nature of the allegations (general, omnibus, and occurring inside a private house) justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 34, 341, 354, 379, 448, 504
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A(2), 3(x)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- charge sheet
- false implication
- general allegations
- private residence
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5337 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-15 Year-2015 Thana- HALSI District- Lakhisarai
======================================================
1. Ramshwruf Yadav @ Ramshwrup Yadav S/o- Late Janki Yadav Village-
Halsi Ps- Halsi Dist- Lakhisarai
2. Dinesh Yadav S/o- Ramshwrup Yadav Village- Halsi Ps- Halsi Dist-
Lakhisarai
3. Jai Ram Yadav S/o- Ramshwrup Yadav Village- Halsi Ps- Halsi Dist-
Lakhisarai
4. Chhotu Yadav @ Randhir Yadav S/o- Ramshwrup Yadav Village- Halsi Ps-
Halsi Dist- Lakhisarai
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Munma Devi W/o- Ladoo Rajak Village- Rata Ps- Halsi Dist- Lakhisarai
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Sanju Singh
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binay Krishna
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 27-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and the
learned Special P.P. Mr. Binay Krishna for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 19.10.2024 passed by the learned District and
Additional Sessions Judge-1-cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act,
Lakhisarai, in Halsi P.S. Case No.15/2015, registered under
Sections 341, 323, 354, 504, 448, 379, 34 of the Indian Penal
Code and Sections 3(x) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5337 of 2024(4) dt.27-04-2026
2/3
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants are persons with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that all the accused persons on 31.01.2015 entered her
house and assaulted her and her daughter-in-law and snatched
ear-ring.
4. Learned counsel submits that appellants have been
falsely implicated in the instant case by the informant. It is next
submitted that from perusal of the allegation as alleged in the
FIR, it would manifest that no offence under the SC/ST Act is
made out. It is also submitted that even presuming what has
been alleged is true without admitting then allegation of assault
is not specific rather is general and omnibus in nature and
snatching of ear-ring is ornamental and the occurrence is alleged
to have taken place inside the house of the informant, hence was
not in public view, as such notice under section 41(A) Cr.P.C.
was given to the appellants and appellants cooperated in the
investigation but then charge sheet came to be submitted based
on which cognizance was taken, thus appellants apprehend
arrest. It is further submitted that since police during the course
of investigation never felt the need of arresting the appellants
whether it would be prudent for the court to send the appellants
to jail merely because charge sheet came to be submitted and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5337 of 2024(4) dt.27-04-2026
3/3
cognizance has been taken, more so when allegations are
general and omnibus in nature and was not committed in public
view.
5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor opposes the
appeal.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
court was inclined to release the appellants on anticipatory bail
but since charge sheet has been submitted as such the appeal is
disposed of with a direction to the appellants to surrender before
the learned trial court on 11.05.2026, in the event if the
appellants surrender before the learned trial court on
11.05.2026, in that event, the learned trial court shall consider
and dispose of the case on the same day keeping in mind the
fact that allegations as alleged in the FIR are general and
omnibus in nature and the occurrence was not committed in
public view and the police during the course of investigation
never felt the need of arresting the appellants.
7. Accordingly, the appeal stands disposed of.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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