Patna High Court
Bajrangi Kumar @ Bajarangi KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed and bail is granted to the appellant with conditions.
Summary
Bajrangi Kumar appealed against the refusal of regular bail in a case registered under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the B.N.S.S., 2023, Section 3(1)(w) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and Section 14(A)(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The appellant claimed a clean antecedent, alleged that the FIR was fabricated, and pointed out that the victim and a key witness had not supported the prosecution during trial. The court noted that a co‑accused in the same case had been granted bail and that the victim’s non‑cooperation weakened the prosecution’s case. Accordingly, the High Court set aside the lower court’s order, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, and imposed standard conditions for bail. The appeal was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the appellant under the SC/ST Act and the B.N.S.S., 2023 despite the pending charges.
- Whether the alleged falsity of the FIR and the victim’s non‑cooperation justify bail.
- Whether the bail granted to a co‑accused in the same case is a relevant precedent.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 183, 3(5), 70(1)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 14(A)(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(w)
Subjects
- bail
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act
- false FIR
- clean antecedent
- criminal procedure
- exclusive special judge
- victim non‑cooperation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.878 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-28 Year-2025 Thana- MEHANDIGANJ District- Patna
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Bajrangi Kumar @ Bajarangi Kumar Son of Jitendra Keshri Resident of
Village- Vidhupur, P.S.- Salimpur, District- Patna
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Shobha Kumari Wife of Kamlesh Kumar Das Resident of Village- Bidhupur,
P.S.- Salimpur, District- Patna
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Ms.Smiti Bharti, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr.Binay Krishna, Spl. PP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 07-05-2026 Heard Ms.Smiti Bharti, learned counsel for the
appellant, learned counsel for Respondent No. 2 and Mr.Binay
Krishna, learned Spl. P.P. for the State.
2.This is an appeal under Sections 14(A)(2) against
refusal of the prayer for regular bail by order dated 21.01.2026
passed by the learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST (POA)
Act, Patna in connection with Mehandiganj P.S. Case No. 28 of
2025 corresponding to Special Case No. 259 of 2025 registered
under Sections 70(1) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 and Section
3(1)(w) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act.
3. Earlier the prayer for bail of the appellant was
rejected vide order dated 30.10.2025 passed in Criminal Appeal
(SJ) No. 2337 of 2025 by a Coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.878 of 2026(4) dt.07-05-2026
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Court.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant has clean antecedent. The allegation as alleged in the
FIR is false and fabricated and the appellant has not committed
any offence as alleged in the FIR. It appears from the FIR itself
that no member of the appellant present at the relevant point of
time of the incident and due to this reason no offence is made
out against the appellant under the provisions of SC/ST Act. In
fact although the victim has supported her case in her statement
under Section 183 of B.N.S.S., 2023, learned counsel for the
appellant submits that the trial has begun and the victim has
deposed before the learned Trial Court as P.W.1 in which she
has not supported the case of the prosecution, apart from that
one member, namely, Ashok Kumar was also examined before
the police and he has also not supported the case of the
prosecution. Further submits that co-accused person, namely,
Kaushal Kumar, against whom the similar allegation, has been
granted bail by this Court vide order dated 30.04.2026 passed in
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 611 of 2026 and the police, after
investigation, submitted chargesheet against the appellant and
the appellant is in custody since 02.03.2025.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 and
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.878 of 2026(4) dt.07-05-2026
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learned Spl. P.P. for the State have vehemently opposed the
prayer for bail of the appellant.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
case, appellant has clean antecedent and similarly situated co-
accused person has been granted bail by this Court as well as the
victim has not supported the case of the prosecution during trial,
let the appellant, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Civil court (Sadar) in
connection with Mehandiganj P.S. Case No. 28 of 2025
corresponding to Special Case No. 259 of 2025, with the
following conditions:-
(I) Appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.878 of 2026(4) dt.07-05-2026
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verify the criminal antecedent of the appellant and in case at any
stage, it is found that the appellant has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of
bail bond of the appellant. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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