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Patna High Court

Mukesh SahaniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

Given the petitioner’s clean antecedent, the minor nature of the alleged injuries, and the unexplained delay in filing the FIR, the court held that anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, was warranted.

Summary

Mukesh Sahani sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (PS Case No 292 of 2025) involving offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, including assault and causing injury. The prosecution alleged that he threw hot oil on two women, causing injuries, after a dispute over a packet of Kurkure. The petitioner’s counsel argued that he was falsely implicated, the FIR was lodged seven days after the incident without justification, the injuries were minor, and he has a clean antecedent and will cooperate with the investigation. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the allegations. Considering the petitioner’s clean record, the delay in filing the FIR, and the nature of the alleged injuries, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the nature of the alleged offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether there is a risk of the petitioner fleeing or tampering with evidence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • clean antecedent
  • delay in FIR
  • assault
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11198 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-292 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Mukesh Sahani Son of Shival Sahani, Resident of Village - Raghunathpur,
                 P.S.- Bhagwanpur, District – Vaishali.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sunil Kumar Singh, Advocate.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Satya Nand Shukla, A.P.P.
                 For the Informant        :       Mr. Vasant Vikas, Advocate.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   23-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No.292 of 2025 instituted under

                   Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 118(2), 352, 351(2), 109, 115(2),

                   303(2), 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, due to non-payment of

                   a packet of Kurkure, some altercation took place between the

                   co-accused Vidya Sahani and his son one day prior to the

                   incident. It is alleged that on the day of incident, all the accused

                   persons armed with various weapons assaulted the informant

                   and his family members causing injury to them. Specific

                   allegation against the petitioner is that he threw hot oil on the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11198 of 2026(3) dt.23-04-2026
                                            2/3




          body of Manita Devi and Raveena Kumari causing injury to

          them.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this

          case. He further submits that for the same incident, there is case

          and counter case between the parties. Learned counsel submits

          that due to petty dispute with respect to some quarrel between

          the children, the present occurrence taken place in which both

          the parties received injuries. He further submits that the injuries

          to the injured is simple in nature. Learned counsel submits that

          there is delay of 7 days in lodging the F.I.R. without any

          plausible explanation. He further submits that petitioner has got

          clean antecedent and he undertakes to cooperate in the

          investigation and trial of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for

          the informant opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and the

          nature of allegation leveled against the petitioner as well as his

          clean antecedent, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

          Court below within six weeks from today, the petitioner be

          released on bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11198 of 2026(3) dt.23-04-2026
                                                          3/3




                        (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount to

                        each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,

                        Vaishali at Hajipur/ concerned Court in connection with

                        Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No.292 of 2025, subject to the conditions

                        laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha

                        Sanhita, 2023.



                                                (Sunil Dutta Mishra, J)
Ritik/-

U         T


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