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Patna High Court

Pawan DubeyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court denied anticipatory bail to petitioner 1 but granted it to petitioner 2 subject to conditions under Section 482 of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, Pawan Dubey and Chitranjan Dubey, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a case alleging assault with weapons causing simple and grievous injuries under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The prosecution alleged that the accused assaulted the informant and family members with iron rods, a farsa and a lathi. The petitioners argued that the allegations were vague, stemmed from a long‑standing land dispute, and that the injuries to the second petitioner were only simple. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offences and the presence of criminal antecedents. The court denied bail to petitioner 1, citing the grievous injuries and his prior record, but granted bail to petitioner 2 on the condition of simple injury, with a bond of Rs 10,000 and specific surety and compliance conditions, subject to Section 482 of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to petitioner 1 given the nature of the alleged offences and his criminal antecedents
  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to petitioner 2 considering the alleged simple injury and his criminal antecedent
  • Applicability of Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita in granting anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • grievous injury
  • simple injury
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • bail conditions
  • land dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11786 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-111 Year-2025 Thana- SANICHARI District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Pawan Dubey S/O Late Bhulan Dubey R/O Bahuarwa Gora, Ward No. 08,
                  P.S.- Sanichari, District- West Champaran
           2.    Chitranjan Dubey @ Chitranjan Kumar Dubey S/O Anil Dubey R/O
                 Bahuarwa Gora, Ward No. 08, P.S.- Sanichari, District- West Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :       Mr. Umesh Kumar Gupta, Advocate
                 For the Informant       :       Mr. Abhyanand, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Sumit Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State           :       Ms. Pushpa Sinha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   26-02-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                  2. The petitioners seek bail in anticipation of their

                   arrest in connection with Sanichari P.S. Case No. 111 of 2025

                   instituted for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 109(1), 76, 303(2), 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the

                   Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                                  3. The prosecution case is to the effect that the named

                   accused persons all variously armed assaulted the informant and

                   other family members including the ladies with iron rod, farsa

                   and lathi.

                                  4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11786 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
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          though there is specific allegation of assault upon the two

          petitioners, however, one of the injured to which the petitioner

          no. 2 had assaulted had sustained simple injuries while the

          person who had been assaulted by the petitioner no. 1 had

          received grievous injuries. It has further been submitted that

          there is general and omnibus allegation against all and therefore

          the injuries having been inflicted by the petitioners, cannot be

          said with conviction. It is further submitted that there is counter

          case lodged on behalf of the petitioners’ side also and it is on

          account of long standing land dispute between the parties that

          the occurrence had taken place. It has also been submitted that a

          Title Suit is also pending between the parties, however, in order

          to settle the same, the present false and concocted case had been

          lodged. Lastly, it has been submitted that the petitioner no. 1 has

          four criminal antecedents and petitioner no. 2 has one criminal

          antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State as

          well as the learned counsel for the informant vehemently

          opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail and have stated that the

          petitioners had brutally assaulted the informant and others

          causing grievous injuries. It has further been submitted that the

          petitioner no. 1 was carrying farsa and therefore the intentions
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11786 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
                                            3/4




          to kill was very clear. It has further been submitted that multiple

          injuries have been sustained by the injured persons and

          therefore, the petitioners do not deserved to grant the liberty of

          anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and taking into account the nature of injuries sustained by the

          injured persons, I am not inclined to grant bail to petitioner no. 1

          namely Pawan Dubey and hence, the application as against the

          petitioner no. 1 stands dismissed.

                       7. However, with regard to allegations levelled upon

          petitioner no. 2 and the specific allegation of assault on the

          injured, which was found to be simple, the petitioner no. 2

          namely Chitranjan Dubey @ Chitranjan Kumar Dubey is

          directed to be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the court below within a period of four weeks

          from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, on

          his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bettiah,

          West Champaran in connection with Sanichari P.S. Case No. 111

          of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          482 of the BNSS and subject to the following conditions:-

                                                       (i) One of the bailors will be a
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11786 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
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                                                      close relative of the petitioner no. 2 and the
                                                      other shall be a local resident:
                                                                   (ii) the petitioner no. 2 will
                                                      remain present on each and every date fixed
                                                      by the Court below, if so required by the
                                                      learned Trial Court;
                                                                   (iii) in case of absence on two
                                                      consecutive dates or in violation of the terms
                                                      of the bail, the bail bonds of the petitioner
                                                      no. 2 will liable to be cancelled by the Court
                                                      concerned;
                                                                   (iv) the Court below shall verify
                                                      the criminal antecedent of the petitioner no. 2
                                                      and in case at any stage, it is found that the
                                                      petitioner no. 2 has concealed his criminal
                                                      antecedent, the court below shall take step
                                                      for cancellation of bail bonds of the
                                                      petitioner no. 2. However, the acceptance of
                                                      bail bonds in terms of the above mentioned
                                                      order shall not be delayed for purpose of the
                                                      same on in the name of verification.

                                   8. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                      in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                               (Sourendra Pandey, J)
krishna/-

U       T


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