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Patna High Court

Sambhu Kumar MukhiyaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Sambhu Kumar Mukhiya, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 274 and 275 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly possessing 8 litres of liquor on a motorcycle. He argued that he has a clean antecedent, was not arrested at the spot, did not have the seized vehicle in his possession, and that the informant’s identity was omitted from the FIR, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offences. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs. 500 bond with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If any antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if none is found, the provisional bail will be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the case
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged involvement and the nature of the offences warrant denial of bail
  • Whether the omission of the informant’s name in the FIR affects the merits of the bail application

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 274
  • Section 275
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • trial court verification

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11959 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-212 Year-2025 Thana- MADHEPUR District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Sambhu Kumar Mukhiya S/O Tuntun @ Tuntun Mukhiya R/O Vill.-
                 Matras,P.S- Madhepur,Dist- Madhubani

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Jaishankar Kumar Yadav
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Ms.Asha Kumari
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   24-02-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 274 and 275 of BNS and

                   Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 8 litres of liquor from a motorcycle.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of the

                   seized vehicle and he came to be implicated at the instance of local

                   people, but then the name of the person, who disclosed the name of

                   the petitioner is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion on

                   the case of the prosecution.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11959 of 2026(2) dt.24-02-2026
                                                          2/2




                                 5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                        anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                                 6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

                        counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event of

                        his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be

                        released on Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds

                        of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like

                        amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the

                        case is pending/successor court in connection with Madhepur P.S.

                        Case No. 212 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                        Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                                 7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

                        shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event

                        if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case then it

                        would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of seeking

                        anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this Court, as

                        such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed,

                        but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a person with

                        clean antecedent in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                        shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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