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Patna High Court

Mithlesh Kumar @ Mithilesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted pre‑arrest bail to the petitioner, subject to bond and surety conditions, finding the allegations unsubstantiated.

Summary

The petitioner, Mithlesh Kumar, was arrested in connection with a kidnapping allegation under Sections 137(2), 96 and 3(5) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act (BNSS). The informant, the victim's mother, claimed the petitioner abducted her minor daughter for marriage, but the victim’s statement under Section 183 BNSS indicated a consensual love relationship and denied any kidnapping. The informant had previously lodged three cases against the petitioner, which the petitioner argued showed a pattern of false accusations. The Court examined the FIR, the victim’s statement, and the prior complaints, finding no specific or substantiated allegation against the petitioner. Consequently, the Court granted pre‑arrest bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C./Section 482(2) BNSS, and directed the District Court to verify any other criminal antecedents, after which the bail order would lapse if such antecedents were found.

Issues considered

  • Whether pre‑arrest bail should be granted in a kidnapping case where the victim’s statement contradicts the prosecution’s claim.
  • Whether prior complaints filed by the informant affect the grant of bail.
  • Applicability of Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) BNSS in granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • kidnapping
  • victim statement
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 BNSS
  • criminal antecedent
  • love relationship
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11985 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-69 Year-2025 Thana- RUNISAIDPUR District- Sitamarhi
                 ======================================================
                 Mithlesh Kumar @ Mithilesh Kumar S/o Hari Prasad Rai @ Bikau Baitha @
                 Bikau Rai R/o Village - Bahilwara @ Gadha, P.S - Runnisaidpur, Present P.S -
                 Gadha, District - Sitamarhi

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    XX W/o- YY R/o- Godha Ward No. - 10 P.S. - Gadha, District - Sitamarhi.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Mr.Vikash Kumar Jha, Advocate.
                 For the Informant       :        Mr. Devendra Kumar, Advocate.
                 For the State           :        Mr. Aditya Narayan Singh, APP.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   27-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner, learned counsel for the informant and learned APP

                   for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Runnisaidpur P.S. Case No. 69 of 2025 registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 137(2), 96 and 3(5) of the

                   BNS.

                                 3. Allegation is of kidnapping the minor daughter of

                   the informant on the pretext of marriage.

                                 4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submitted that, for similar allegation, the informant,

                   who is the mother of the victim, had earlier lodged three cases
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11985 of 2026(3) dt.27-04-2026
                                            2/3




          prior to lodging of the present F.I.R. It is further submitted that

          the petitioner claims that the daughter of the informant was in a

          love relationship with him and that both belong to the same

          village. Learned counsel also contends that the victim, in her

          statement recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS, has not

          supported the prosecution case.

                       5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          informant and learned APP for the State have vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.

                       6. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties and upon perusal of the allegations made in the

          F.I.R., it appears that the informant had, on earlier occasions,

          also lodged three cases against the petitioner, prior to the present

          F.I.R., the details whereof have been furnished in paragraph 3 of

          the bail application. It further transpires that the statement of the

          victim, recorded under Section 183 BNSS in connection with

          the present case and contained in paragraph 32 of the case diary,

          does not support the prosecution story; rather, the victim has

          stated that she was in a love relationship with the petitioner and

          that the petitioner had not kidnapped her. In absence of any

          specific or substantiated allegation against the petitioner, the

          petitioner, above named, is directed to be released on pre-arrest
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11985 of 2026(3) dt.27-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     bail in the event of his arrest or surrender before the Court

                     below within a period of eight weeks from today, on furnishing

                     bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the

                     like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court

                     where the case is pending in connection with Runnisaidpur P.S.

                     Case No. 69 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down

                     under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C / 482(2) BNSS.

                                  7. The District Court is directed to verify the criminal

                     antecedent of the petitioner and if it is found that the petitioner

                     is involved in some other cases as what has been stated in Para-

                     3 of the bail petition, this order will automatically lose its force.

                                  8. The bail application stands disposed of.



                                                               (Purnendu Singh, J)
mantreshwar/-

U      T


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