Patna High Court
Channu RautversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail should be granted subject to a bail bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner's antecedents.
Summary
Petitioner Channu Raut sought anticipatory bail after a FIR was lodged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 alleging recovery of 61 litres of liquor, including 5 litres from a bush in front of his house. He argued that he had no possession of the liquor, the alleged recovery site did not belong to him, and that the informant (chowkidar) failed to report his involvement earlier, suggesting weakness in the prosecution's case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the petitioner's clean antecedent and lack of direct possession, directed that provisional anticipatory bail be granted on a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal record under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would be cancelled; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the lack of possession and clean antecedent justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- liquor seizure
- Section 30
- Section 482
- clean antecedent
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12020 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-174 Year-2025 Thana- JANTA BAZAR District- Saran
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Channu Raut S/O Jayshree Raut R/O Vill.- Khurd Laurwa, P.s.- Janta Bazar,
Dist.- Saran, Bihar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Harsh Anuj, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 26-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 61 litres of liquor from four different places out of
which 5 litres of liquor is alleged to have been recovered from a
bush in front of the house of the petitioner. It is next submitted
that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house and the petitioner came to be
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12020 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
2/3
implicated at the instance of Chowkidar but then it is submitted
that if Chowkidar was aware of the involvement of the
petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform the
police prior to institution of the instant FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Excise Court No.03, Saran at Chapra in connection with Janta
Bazar P.S. Case No.174 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid
down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12020 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
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would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining
anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,
in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall
not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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