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Patna High Court

Raushan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions and verification of antecedents.

Summary

The petitioners, Raushan Kumar and Dukhan Yadav, were implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022 for allegedly possessing 225 litres of liquor recovered from the Sone Diyara area. They contended that they have clean antecedents, were not arrested at the spot, and that the chowkidar’s failure to inform police earlier suggested a false implication. The State opposed their request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to the petitioners furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500 each with two sureties and pending verification of their criminal antecedents by the trial court. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would be presumed concealed and the provisional order would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed. The decision rests on the court’s inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the CrPC to prevent abuse of the process.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioners under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act
  • liquor possession
  • clean antecedent
  • false implication
  • Section 482 CrPC

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12324 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-9 Year-2026 Thana- OBRA District- Aurangabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Raushan Kumar Son of Jitan Yadav @ Jitendra Yadav Resident of Village
                  -Mahadewa, PS- Obra, District -Aurangabad, Bihar
           2.    Dukhan Yadav @ Dipak Kumar Son of Ramji Yadav Resident of Village
                 -Mahadewa, PS- Obra, District -Aurangabad, Bihar


                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Ms. Rupa Kumari, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Rabindra Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER


2   09-03-2026                     1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) and

                   30 (c) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 225 litres of liquor from Sone diyara area. It is next

                   submitted that petitioners were not arrested from the spot as

                   such nothing was recovered from their conscious possession and

                   even alleged recovery is from a place which does not belong to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12324 of 2026(2) dt.09-03-2026
                                            2/3




          the petitioners and is accessible to villagers at large and they

          came to be implicated but then it is submitted that if chowkidar

          was aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence

          then why he did not inform the police prior to institution of the

          instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the

          prosecution. It is also submitted that it appears that chowkidar in

          order to save the real culprit falsely implicated the petitioners,

          who admittedly are persons with clean antecedent.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State Mr. Rabindra Kumar

          opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) each

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court

          in connection with Obra P.S. Case No.09/2026, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court

          thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners

          and in the event if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12324 of 2026(2) dt.09-03-2026
                                                         3/3




                       even one case, in that event, it would be presumed that

                       petitioners had concealed their antecedent before this court, as

                       such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                       confirmed with but if after verification it is found that

                       petitioners are persons with clean antecedent, in that event the

                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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