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Patna High Court

Ankesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of criminal antecedents.

Summary

Ankesh Kumar and Angad Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging that 200 litres of Jawa Mahua were recovered from a poultry farm adjacent to their premises. They argued that nothing was seized from their conscious possession and that the police were mechanically implicating them despite a prior criminal antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that each petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, and that the trial court verify their criminal antecedents. If more than one antecedent case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one antecedent case is found, the bail will be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Whether the petitioners' criminal antecedents justify denial of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise offence
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail bond
  • Section 30
  • Section 482

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12409 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-362 Year-2025 Thana- KHAGARIA District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Ankesh Kumar Son of Bindeshwari Singh @ Vindeswari Singh Resident of
                  Village- Khargi Tirsi, P.S.- Gangour, District- Khagaria
           2.    Angad Kumar @ Pamua Son of Bindeshwari Singh @ Vindeswari Singh
                 Resident of Village- Khargi Tirsi, P.S.- Gangour, District- Khagaria

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Santosh Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Yogendra Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   27-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a), 30(d)

                   of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners have antecedent of one case and allegation is of

                   recovery of 200 litres of Jawa Mahua from poultry farm of the

                   petitioners. It is next submitted that petitioners were not arrested

                   from the spot as such nothing was recovered from their

                   conscious possession. It is next submitted that no prudent person

                   would use his own premises for committing an occurrence and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12409 of 2026(2) dt.27-02-2026
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          thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get

          implicated. It is also submitted that no doubt it is alleged that

          Jawa Mahua was recovered from the poultry farm of the

          petitioner but then the same was recovered from a place

          adjacent to his poultry farm but since petitioners have

          antecedent hence they came to be implicated. It is also

          submitted that of late police in mechanical manner is

          implicating accused in case relating to excise having criminal

          antecedent for obvious reason.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Khagaria P.S. Case No.362/2025, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12409 of 2026(2) dt.27-02-2026
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                       thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners

                       and in the event if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of

                       more than one case, in that event, it would be presumed that

                       petitioners had concealed their antecedent before this court, as

                       such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                       confirmed with but if after verification it is found that

                       petitioners have antecedent of one case, in that event the

                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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