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Patna High Court

Ghutuk Miyan @ Ismail MiyanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court ordered that pre‑arrest bail be granted conditionally, subject to a child‑friendly recording of the 11‑year‑old’s statement and verification of the petitioner’s antecedents.

Summary

The petitioner, Ghutuk Miyan, was accused in an FIR of raping the informant in the presence of her 11‑year‑old son. The petitioner applied for pre‑arrest bail, arguing that the allegation was doubtful, the medical examination showed no recent sexual assault, and the FIR was motivated by a monetary dispute. The informant and the child had given statements under Sections 183 and 180 of the BNSS supporting the prosecution. The High Court found the allegations shaky but noted the recorded statements and directed the District Court to obtain a child‑friendly recording of the son’s testimony before deciding on bail. The Court conditioned bail on the child’s statement not supporting the rape allegation and on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, otherwise ordering immediate custody. The application was disposed with the conditional bail order.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail in a rape case where the victim and a child witness have given statements supporting the prosecution.
  • Whether the medical report negating recent sexual assault affects the bail decision.
  • Whether the credibility of the child’s statement recorded under Section 180/183 of the BNSS should be ascertained before granting bail.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 115(2), 126(2), 180, 183, 3(5), 351(2), 352, 482(2), 64

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • rape
  • child witness
  • Section 180 BNSS
  • Section 183 BNSS
  • Section 482(2) BNSS
  • medical evidence
  • credibility of testimony

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12492 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-192 Year-2025 Thana- GOPALPUR District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Ghutuk Miyan @ Ismail Miyan, S/o Hanif Miyan, R/o Village - Mahesda, P.O
                 - Sundergawn, P.S - Gopalpur, District - West Champaran

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    XXX W/o YYY R/o Village - Mahesda, P.S - Gopalpur, District - West
                 Champaran

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Mrs. Kumari Akanksha Rai, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Sarvesh Kashyap, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Deepak Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Informant       :        Mr. Bimlesh Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Satyam Kumar Ojha, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Abhay Kumar Roy, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   28-04-2026                       Heard Mrs. Kumari Akanksha Rai, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner; Mr. Bimlesh Kumar

                   Pandey along with Mr. Satyam Kumar Ojha, learned counsel for

                   the informant and Mr. Abhay Kumar Roy, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                  2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Gopalpur P.S. Case No. 192 of 2025 registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 64, 351(2),

                   352 and 3(5) of the BNS.

                                  3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the petitioner

                   had allegedly committed rape upon the informant while her
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12492 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
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          husband was not present in the house. The rape was allegedly

          committed in presence of her 11 years old son.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submitted that the manner in which the allegation has

          been narrated itself makes the allegation of commission of rape

          doubtful as it is the case of the informant that she was taken into

          lap and, thereafter, without having resisted to the same act of the

          petitioner, she was taken to another room where the rape was

          committed in presence of her 11 years old son, who has

          supported the prosecution case along with the victim, who is the

          informant of this case. Learned counsel further submitted that

          the victim was examined by the doctor and the doctor has

          opined that there is no trace of any recent sexual assault having

          been committed. Learned counsel further submitted that

          seventy five thousand rupees of the petitioner was due with the

          informant and not to make payment of the same, on a false

          allegation, the informant has lodged the present FIR. She further

          submitted that on these grounds, co-ordinate Bench of this Court

          had granted interim relief to the petitioner and, as such, in

          absence of any evidence, the petitioner deserve to be released on

          pre-arrest bail.

                       5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12492 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
                                            3/5




          informant, referring to the impugned order of the learned

          District Court, submitted that enough evidences have been

          collected in course of investigation and the petitioner having

          taken advantage of the absence of the husband of the informant,

          had committed rape, which was in presence of her 11 years old

          son and the statement of her son was also recorded under

          Section 180 of the BNSS before the Investigating Officer, in

          which, he has supported the prosecution story. He further

          submitted that it is not a case of tutoring of the 11 years old

          child, who is innocent and his version is required to be given

          emphasis, particularly, in case where rape is committed. Learned

          counsel further submitted that the petitioner has not taken any

          plea that the child was tutored and has narrated a false story

          under Section 180 of the BNSS before the Investigating Officer.

          Learned counsel on these grounds, submitted that evidences are

          there, which suggest that the petitioner has committed rape upon

          the victim, who is the informant.

                       6. Learned APP for the State has also vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.

                       7. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties, as well as, having perused the allegation made in

          the FIR, from the manner in which the entire story has been
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12492 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
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          narrated, it appears to be shaky to the extent that learned counsel

          appearing on behalf of the petitioner has rightly submitted that

          no one can carry a female in his lap without her desire. No force

          was applied by the informant, however, the informant has

          supported the allegation made in the FIR, in her statement

          recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS and the same is also

          supported by the 11 years old child in his statement recorded

          under Section 180 of the BNSS before the Investigating Officer.

                       8. In such circumstances, I direct the learned District

          Court to first get the statement of the 11 years old child of the

          informant recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS by a child

          friendly Court and if the learned District Court finds that the 11

          years old child of the informant has not supported the allegation

          as alleged in the FIR, then in that case, the petitioner, above

          named, is directed to be released on pre-arrest bail, in the event

          of his/her arrest or surrender before the learned District Court

          within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail

          bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties

          of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned District

          Court where the case is pending, in connection with Gopalpur

          P.S. Case No. 192 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down

          under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12492 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
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                                     9. If the child supports the allegations made in the

                        FIR, in his statement recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS,

                        then in that case, the petitioner is directed to be taken into

                        custody forthwith.

                                     10. The learned District Court is directed to verify

                        the criminal antecedent of the petitioner as stated in

                        paragraph no. 3 of the bail application. If any other case is

                        pending against the petitioner as what has been stated in

                        paragraph no. 3, this order will lose its force automatically.

                                     11. Accordingly, the present application stands

                        disposed of.



                                                  (Purnendu Singh, J)
Niraj/-

U         T


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