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Patna High Court

Satyanarayan JhaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The Court denied anticipatory bail to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, an elderly couple and their son, applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a FIR alleging offences under Sections 115(2), 118(1), 109, 103(1) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023. They argued that they have clean antecedents, are senior citizens, and that the FIR contains only a general and omnibus allegation of abuse, with the specific assault on the informant's brother being attributed to another accused, Prayag. The State contended that the petitioners were present at the scene and that a process under Sections 84 and 85 of the BNSS (equivalent to Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C.) had been lawfully issued. The Court examined the submissions and found that the allegations, though general, were sufficient to deny the privilege of anticipatory bail. Consequently, the Court rejected the anticipatory bail application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail despite the FIR's general allegations and their age/clean antecedent.
  • Whether the presence of the petitioners at the scene, as alleged in the FIR, justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the process under Sections 84 and 85 of the BNSS is valid for the petitioners.

Legislation cited

  • BNS, 2023 — s. 103(1), 109, 115(2), 118(1), 3(5)
  • BNSS — s. 84, 85

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • general and omnibus allegation
  • false implication
  • senior citizen
  • clean antecedent
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12587 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-112 Year-2024 Thana- CHANDAN District- Banka
                 ======================================================
           1.     Satyanarayan Jha Son of Late Kartik Jha R/o Village - Lathane, Police
                  Station - Chandan, Distirct -Banka.
           2.    Ajhola Devi W/o Satyanaryan Jha R/o Village - Lathane, Police Station -
                 Chandan, Distirct -Banka.
           3.    Gyanand Jha @ Gayanand Jha Son of Satynaryan Jha R/o Village - Lathane,
                 Police Station - Chandan, Distirct -Banka.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ajay Mukherjee, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Prem Kumar Jha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   28-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 115(2),

                   118(1), 109, 103(1) and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent petitioner no. 2 is a

                   woman and is a senior citizen aged about 60 years and the

                   informant alleges that accused persons including the petitioners

                   on 11.08.2024 at 12:30 PM came and started abusing and

                   throwing bricks, on objection the accused persons assaulted his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12587 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
                                            2/3




          brother and Prayag assaulted his brother by bamboo

          indiscriminately causing injury on head and thereafter fled.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant case by

          the informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the

          allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that

          allegation of abuse and assault is general and omnibus in nature.

          It is next submitted that specific allegation of assaulting the

          brother of the informant by bamboo indiscriminately is against

          Prayag. It is further submitted that no doubt brother of the

          informant subsequently died, but then the entire family

          members came to be implicated. It is further submitted that

          petitioner no. 1 is aged about 80 years and petitioner no. 2, as

          recorded hereinabove, is 60 years of age while petitioner no. 3 is

          a young boy of aged about 21 years. It is next submitted that a

          person, who has remained a person with clean antecedent all

          throughout his life till 80 years and 60 years, have been

          implicated in the instant case with general and omnibus

          allegation of abuse and assault. It is further submitted that

          petitioners, being parents and brother of Prayag, came to be

          implicated with a view to coerce Prayag into submission. It is

          next submitted that during the course of investigation, no
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12587 of 2026(3) dt.28-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      witnesses came forward stating that petitioners had also

                      assaulted the deceased.

                                   5. At this stage, the learned APP for the State submits

                      that though allegation against the petitioners in the FIR with

                      regard to abuse and assault is general and omnibus in nature, but

                      then the informant alleges that petitioners were also present at

                      the place of occurrence though specifically Prayag is alleged to

                      have assaulted the injured leading to his death. It is also

                      submitted that process under Sections 84 and 85 of BNSS

                      (corresponding Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C.) has been issued

                      against the petitioners, on which the learned counsel appearing

                      on behalf of the petitioners submits that police in mechanical

                      manner investigates and implicates. It is also submitted that a

                      person who is nearing his grave has also been made an accused.

                                   6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties,

                      the Court is not inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory

                      bail to the petitioners.

                                   7. Accordingly,         the    instant   anticipatory   bail

                      application stands rejected.



                                                        (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U      T


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