Patna High Court
Chintu Kumar @ Santu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bail bonds, sureties and verification of criminal antecedents.
Summary
Petitioners Chintu Kumar and his wife Khushboo Kumari sought anticipatory bail after a FIR was lodged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018, alleging recovery of 5 litres of liquor from a location adjacent to their house. They argued that no liquor was found in their possession, the recovery was from a place they did not own, and the complaint was based on the testimony of a hostile chowkidar. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on the petitioners furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000 each with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedents. The order further stipulated that if the petitioners' antecedents exceed the prescribed limits, the bail would not be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
- Whether the alleged facts and lack of possession justify the grant of bail.
- Whether the petitioners' criminal antecedents affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482 CrPC
- criminal antecedent
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12644 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- TETERHAT District- Lakhisarai
======================================================
1. Chintu Kumar @ Santu Kumar S/o Bhola Chaudhary R/O- Navadih, P.S.-
Tetrahat, Dist- Lakhisarai
2. Khushboo Kumari W/o Chintu Kumar @ Santu Kumar R/O- Navadih, P.S.-
Tetrahat, Dist- Lakhisarai
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shashank Shekhar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pradeep Narain Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 10-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no.1 has antecedent of three cases under the Excise
Act and petitioner no.2 is a person with clean antecedent and is
a woman and allegation is of recovery of 5 litres of liquor from
a place near the house of the petitioners. It is next submitted
that petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from their conscious possession and even alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12644 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners but then is adjacent to their house and they came to
be implicated at the instance of chowkidar with whom petitioner
no.1 is on an inimical term. It is also submitted that if chowkidar
was aware of the involvement of the petitioners in the
occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to
institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either through chowkidar, local
person, confessional statement or secret information without
holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Teterhat P.S. Case No.08/2026, subject
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12644 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court
thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners
and in the event if it is found that petitioner no.1 has antecedent
of more than three cases cases and petitioner no.2 has
antecedent of even one case, in that event, it would be presumed
that petitioners had concealed their antecedent before this court,
as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed with respect to those petitioners whose criminal
antecedent does not tally but if after verification the criminal
antecedent as recorded hereinabove tallies with the petitioners in
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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