Patna High Court
Mahesh Rai @ Mahesh Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Summary
Mahesh Rai (Mahesh Kumar Yadav) applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 171 litres of liquor from a bush not in his possession. He has three prior cases under the Excise Act and contended that the investigation relied on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and appear before the trial court within six weeks. The order is subject to verification of his criminal antecedent; if more than three prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed, otherwise it will be confirmed immediately.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent (more than three cases) should affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- excise law
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Cr.P.C. 438
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12649 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-259 Year-2025 Thana- GAIGHAT District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Mahesh Rai @ Mahesh Kumar Yadav S/O Ram Ekbal Rai Resident of
Village- Berua, P.S- Gaighat, Distt.- Muzaffarpur.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Madhusudan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Shaheen Begum, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 171 litres of liquor from a bush.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and he came to be implicated based on the secret information
which is the easiest way to implicate someone. It is further
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12649 of 2026(2) dt.09-03-2026
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excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the
instance of the Chawkidar, local person, secret information or
confessional statement without holding a proper investigation of
the case. It is next submitted that in similar manner the
petitioner came to be implicated earlier also.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Gaighat P.S. Case No. 259 of 2025
(G.R. No. 424 of 2025), subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than three
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12649 of 2026(2) dt.09-03-2026
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only three cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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