Patna High Court
Pramendra Ram @ Parmendra RamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent and compliance with conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
The petitioner, Pramendra Ram, applied for anticipatory bail after a case was registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 alleging recovery of 72 litres of liquor from a washroom in his house. He argued that he has a clean antecedent, the liquor was found in a joint family property, and there was no direct recovery from his conscious possession, making attribution to him uncertain. The prosecution opposed the bail, but the court noted that the concept of deemed possession had been removed by the 2018 amendment and the informant’s name was omitted from the FIR, weakening the case. The court directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of his antecedent and conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order will be confirmed if his clean antecedent is verified; otherwise it will be set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the alleged possession of liquor in a joint family house can be attributed to the petitioner.
- Whether the omission of the informant’s name in the FIR affects the prosecution’s case.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- clean antecedent
- provisional bail
- joint family property
- deemed possession
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12965 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-335 Year-2025 Thana- HATHUA District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Pramendra Ram @ Parmendra Ram Son of Rudal Ram Resident of Village-
Rupan Chak, P.S.- Hathua, District- Gopalganj
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bijay Prakash Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 10-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 72 litres of liquor from washroom of petitioner’s
house. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from
the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his conscious
possession and the house in question is a joint family property,
as such, it cannot be alleged with certainty that it was petitioner
who had kept the liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the
house was within his knowledge and after amendment in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12965 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed possession
and presumed offender has been done away with and he came to
be implicated at the instance of local person but then name of
the person, who disclosed the name of the petitioner, is not
disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution. It is reiterated and submitted that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned District &
Additional Sessions Judge-XIII-cum-Special Excise Court No.-
I, Gopalganj in connection with Hathua P.S. Case No.335 of
2025, subject to the conditions laid down under Section 482(2)
of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.12965 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining
anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,
in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall
not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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