Patna High Court
Archana GuptaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to stipulated conditions.
Summary
Archana Gupta, the petitioner, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 600 litres of liquor from two vehicles. She argued that she has a clean antecedent, is a woman, and that the liquor was not found in her conscious possession; her alleged involvement stems only from her ownership of one of the seized Santro cars, which she claims was misused by another person. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the petitioner’s clean record, lack of direct possession, and the circumstances of ownership, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The trial court was directed to verify her antecedent and confirm or set aside the provisional order accordingly.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- clean antecedent
- vehicle ownership
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Section 438(2)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.13033 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-297 Year-2021 Thana- RAFIGANJ District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Archana Gupta W/o Sanjeev Kumar Gupta Resident of - Shantikunj Block D -
1 Flat No. 106, 20 Round Tank Lane, Mullick Fatak, Telephone Exchange,
District - Howrah, Haora, P.S - Howrah, State - West Bengal, Pin - 711101
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Anurag Supreme, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Shakir Ahmad, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 10-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 600 litres of liquor from two
different vehicles.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that she is
owner of one of the seized Santro Cars. It is next submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13033 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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no prudent person would use her own vehicle for committing an
occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against herself and,
hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner
was completely unaware that Mithilesh Kumar would misuse
the vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended
from the spot along with Shashi Singh.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of her arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court
in connection with Rafiganj P.S. Case No. 297 of 2021, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it
would be presumed that petitioner had concealed her antecedent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13033 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
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before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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