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Patna High Court

Golu Yadav @ Ravi Ranjan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted in the present case subject to a bail bond, sureties and verification of antecedents, and may be withdrawn if more than two prior cases are discovered.

Summary

Golu Yadav (Ravi Ranjan Kumar) sought anticipatory bail after a case was registered against him under Sections 30(a), 41(1) and 41(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 302.3 litres of liquor from a location behind Sahendra Yadav’s house. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no possession of the liquor, and had no connection with the premises, contending that the case was based solely on secret information. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the excise offences. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. The order further stipulated that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would be revoked, otherwise it would be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in offences punishable under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the absence of possession and lack of connection to the recovered liquor justify anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise offences
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedents
  • bail bond
  • secret information
  • recovery of liquor

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.13762 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-74 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Aurangabad
                 ======================================================
                 Golu Yadav @ Ravi Ranjan Kumar Son of Satyendra Yadav Resident of
                 Village- Gazadhar Bigha, P.S.- Muffasil, District- Aurangabad

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Binod Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Kumar Ranjit Ranjan, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 41(1) and

                   41(2) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedents of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 302.3 litres of liquor from a place

                   behind the house of Sahendra Yadav. It is next submitted that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   and he has no concern or relation with Sahendra Yadav and

                   came to be implicated based on secret information which is the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13762 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                            2/3




          easiest way to implicate someone. It is also submitted that once

          an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police

          starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of

          Chowkidar, local person, confessional                statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the

          sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Special Judge

          Excise-II, Aurangabad in connection with Aurangabad Excise

          P.S. Case No.74 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid down

          under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two cases,
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13762 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                                           3/3




                         then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedents of only two cases, in that event,

                         the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed

                         forthwith.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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