Patna High Court
Upee Kumar @ Upendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions and verification of his antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Upee Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a), 37 and 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, alleging that 7 litres of liquor were recovered from another person, Ashok Chaudhary, and not from his own possession. He argued that he has a clean antecedent, the recovery was unrelated to him, and the confessional statement of Ashok made in police custody lacks evidentiary value, especially after the 2018 amendment that abolished the concept of deemed possession. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., directing the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedent before confirming the bail. If any prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in the pending excise case.
- Whether the confessional statement of a co-accused can be relied upon for granting bail.
- Effect of the 2018 amendment removing deemed possession on the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 37, 45
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- deemed possession
- confessional statement
- clean antecedent
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.13872 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-7 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Nawada
======================================================
Upee Kumar @ Upendra Kumar Son of Lalu Chaudhari R/o Vill. - Chamoth,
Hatiyapar (Laund), P.S- Sirdala, Dist. - Nawada.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Akhilesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ramesh Chandra, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 37
and 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 7 litres of liquor from possession of Ashok
Chaudhary.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from Ashok Chaudhary with whom petitioner has no
concern or relation. It is further submitted that petitioner came
to be implicated based on the confessional statement of Ashok
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13872 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
2/3
Chaudhary in police custody which does not have any
evidentiary value in the eye of law. It is next submitted that after
amendment in the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of
deemed possession and presumed offender has been done away
with.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court
in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 07 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it
would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his antecedent
before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.13872 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
3/3
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.