Patna High Court
Uday KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedents and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Uday Kumar, was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 56(b) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act for the alleged recovery of 16 litres of liquor from a motorcycle he owned. He was not arrested at the spot and argued that he was unaware that his vehicle was being misused by another person, Bhola. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, contending that ownership of the vehicle alone should not constitute sufficient grounds for arrest. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditioned on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, directing that the bail be confirmed only if he has at most one prior case.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act.
- Whether mere ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence is sufficient grounds for arrest.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a), 56(b)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- vehicle ownership
- Section 30
- Section 56
- Section 482
- bail bond
- criminal antecedents
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14027 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-139 Year-2021 Thana- GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL COMP.
District- Gaya
======================================================
Uday Kumar Son of Sunder Sao @ Shyam Sunder Prasad @ Shyam Sundar
Prasad Resident of Village - Budhgere, P.S.- Muffasil, District - Gayaji.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Arvind Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rajiv Nayan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) and
56(b) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 16 litres of liquor from a motorcycle.
It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot
as such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession
and he came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner
of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person
would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and
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thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated. It is thus submitted that the petitioner was
completely unaware that Bhola would misuse his vehicle in the
manner as alleged, who was also apprehended from the spot.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Excise P.S. Case No.139/2021, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
one case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
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case, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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