Patna High Court
Krishna SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, subject to a bail bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.
Summary
Krishna Sahani applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act. He argued that the alleged liquor seizures (6 litres from Suraj Kumar and 80 litres from a sugarcane field) were not in his possession and that he was being mechanically implicated by the police. The State opposed the bail. The Patna High Court, considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties, subject to Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The court also ordered verification of his criminal antecedents, stating that if more than four prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed. The application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of possession and the manner of his implication justify anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- Section 482
- provisional bail
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14135 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-589 Year-2025 Thana- SUGAULI District- East Champaran
======================================================
Krishna Sahani S/o Shiv Shankar Sahani Resident of Village- Mehawa, P.S.-
Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dhannjay Kumar II, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kumar Ranjit Ranjan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of four cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 6 litres of liquor from
possession of Suraj Kumar and 80 litres of liquor from a
sugarcane field. It is next submitted that petitioner was not
arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his
conscious possession and even alleged recovery of 80 litres of
liquor is alleged to be recovered from a sugarcane field which
does not belong to the petitioner and petitioner has no concern
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14135 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
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or relation with Suraj Kumar and he came to be implicated at
the instance of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term.
It is also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation. It is further submitted that petitioner in similar
manner earlier also came to be implicated in cases relating to
excise.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Special Excise Court No.1, East Champaran at Motihari in
connection with Sugauli P.S. Case No.589 of 2025, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14135 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
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7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only four cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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