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Patna High Court

Rakesh Paswan @ Rakesh Kumar PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

In the absence of any incriminating material against the petitioner and after more than a year of pre‑trial detention, the court held that regular bail must be granted.

Summary

Rakesh Paswan was implicated in a theft case involving gold, silver ornaments and cash of Rs.47,000, registered under sections 331(4) and 305 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The FIR named unknown accused and the petitioner’s name surfaced through the confessional statement of co‑accused Vikram Kumar, who had already been released on bail. No incriminating articles were recovered from the petitioner, and despite being in custody since 10 January 2025, he was never produced for a TI parade. The petitioner filed an application for regular bail, arguing that the only material against him was his antecedents. The court, noting the lack of physical evidence, the long pre‑trial detention, and the filing of the chargesheet, directed that the petitioner be enlarged on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties. The bail order was pronounced by Justice Partha Sarthy.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail under sections 331(4) and 305 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 given the nature of the offence and the evidence.
  • Whether the prolonged pre‑trial detention without a TI parade justifies the grant of bail.
  • Whether the confessional statement of a co‑accused is sufficient to sustain the accusation against the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • theft
  • pre‑trial detention
  • confessional statement
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal procedure
  • chargesheet

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14193 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-342 Year-2024 Thana- DALSINGHSARAI District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Rakesh Paswan @ Rakesh Kumar Paswan Son of Late Bodhan Paswan
                 Resident of Village- Chhoti Maranchi, P.S.- Bachhwara, District- Begusarai

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Ms. Khushi Awadh, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Jitendra Narain Sinha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Dr.Mrityunjaya Kr.Gautam, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-03-2026                   1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                 2. The petitioner has preferred this application for

                   grant of regular bail in connection with Dalsingsarai P.S. Case

                   no.342 of 2024 registered under sections 331(4) and 305 of the

                   Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, unknown accused

                   persons are said to have committed theft in the house of the

                   informant as a result of which gold and silver ornaments as also

                   cash to the tune of Rs.47,000/- were stolen. The informant is

                   said to have provided CCTV footage to the police.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   FIR was registered against unknown. The petitioner was falsely

                   implicated in the case in course of investigation in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14193 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                            2/3




          confessional statement of co-accused Vikram Kumar who has

          himself been enlarged on bail by the learned trial Court vide

          order dated 20.3.2025 passed in B.P. no.67 of 2025. Referring to

          the order of the learned trial Court wherein the material that has

          transpired in course of investigation has been dealt with, learned

          counsel submits that the only material against the petitioner is

          his antecedents. Neither any incriminating article has been

          recovered from the petitioner’s possession nor has the petitioner

          been put on TI parade inspite of his being in custody since

          10.1.2025. Chargesheet has been submitted in the case.

                       5. The application for bail is opposed by learned A.P.P

          for the State.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

          taking into consideration the allegations in the FIR, grant of bail

          to co-accused on whose statement the name of petitioner

          transpired, no incriminating article having been recovered from

          the petitioner’s possession, the petitioner not having been put on

          TI parade inspite of his being in custody for more than a year

          since 10.1.2025 and chargesheet having been submitted in the

          case, the petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail in

          connection with Dalsingsarai P.S. Case no.342 of 2024 on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14193 of 2026(2) dt.12-03-2026
                                                         3/3




                       two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                       learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-I, Dalsingsarai,

                       District-Samastipur.



                                                   (Partha Sarthy, J)
Shiv/-

U        T


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