Patna High Court
Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail was granted subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of 822 litres of liquor from his pickup vehicle. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no liquor in his conscious possession, and that the vehicle was misused by another individual, Manoranjan, without his knowledge. The State opposed his prayer for anticipatory bail. The Court considered that mere ownership of the vehicle does not automatically render the owner culpable and that the petitioner was not directly involved in the alleged offence. Consequently, the Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.5,000, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. If more than one antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one, it will be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether ownership of a vehicle used for illegal liquor transport justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- vehicle ownership
- excise law
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14230 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-54 Year-2025 Thana- BALIA BELON District- Katihar
======================================================
Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay Yadav Son of Late Yogendra Pd. Yadav Resident of
Village- Yadav Tola Ward No.34, P.S.- Nagar, District- Katihar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bimal Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Narendra Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 822 litres of liquor from a pick up
vehicle. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested
from the spot as such nothing was recovered from his conscious
possession and he came to be implicated based on the fact that
he is owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no
prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an
occurrence and thus would create evidence against himself and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14230 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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hence would get implicated. It is also submitted that the
petitioner was completely unaware that Manoranjan would
misuse his vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also
apprehended from the spot.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Balia Belon P.S. Case No.54/2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
one case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
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on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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