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Patna High Court

Surendra PalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to regular bail upon furnishing the prescribed bond and sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

Surendra Pal was arrested in connection with a case involving alleged assault and murder under several sections of the Bhartiya Nayaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner claimed he was falsely implicated, arguing that the informant was not a reliable eyewitness and that the FIR lacked specific details. He also highlighted his antecedent case and custody since June 2025, seeking regular bail. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The court, after considering the submissions, granted regular bail on the condition of a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, subject to Section 482(2) of the BNSS and the trial court's power to cancel bail if the petitioner attempts to delay the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite the serious nature of the charges under the Bhartiya Nayaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the evidence and FIR are sufficient to deny bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior case and period of custody affect the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • criminal procedure
  • false implication
  • Bhartiya Nayaya Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • bail bond

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14250 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-257 Year-2024 Thana- BIHARIGANJ District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Surendra Pal Son of Late Gulay Pal Resident of Village - Kathotiya Ward No.
                 - 07, Police Station - Bihariganj, District - Madhepura.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ranjay Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Ms. Nirmala Kumari
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-05-2026                  1. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with

                   Bihariganj P.S. Case No. 257/2024, registered for the offences

                   under Sections 115, 126(1), 118(1), 109, 103(1) and 3(5) of the

                   Bhartiya Nayaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case and is in custody since

                   11.06.2025 and the informant alleges that his brother Bijay was

                   a painter and lived at Murliganj and his assistant was Mandeep,

                   on 31.07.2024, the informant went to Murliganj to call his

                   brother for partitioning his land at village Mehkhand but his

                   brother had gone to village Kathotiya for calling Mandeep,

                   accordingly he reached village Kathotiya and saw that Surendra
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14250 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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          (petitioner), Sikandar, Bipin, Shrawan and Pawan along with 4-

          5 unknown accused were assaulting his brother brutally by lathi

          and danda, thus he tried to save him but fled for saving his life,

          after sometime when he enquired he came to know that his

          brother was admitted in a hospital, where he died during the

          course of treatment.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in

          the instant case by the informant. It is further submitted that

          informant alleges that he had gone to village Kathotiya

          searching his brother when he saw the named accused persons

          along with 4-5 unknown accused assaulting his brother and he

          tried to save him but fled for his life but then the informant did

          not inform the police that occurrence of the nature as alleged is

          taking place rather alleges that after sometime when he enquired

          then he came to know that his brother was admitted in a

          hospital, where he died which casts an aspersion on the case of

          the prosecution. It is also submitted that informant is not a

          complete eyewitness to the occurrence as he had fled from the

          place of occurrence and allegation of assault is also general and

          omnibus in nature. It is also submitted that in the nature of

          allegation as alleged in the FIR, the same is not inspiring
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14250 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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          confidence. It is next submitted that as far as the impugned

          order records that one Sonu also died but then the FIR does not

          even remotely suggest that any allegation regarding assault of

          Sonu is also alleged. It is also submitted that similarly situated

          co-accused Sikandar Pal had approached this court seeking

          regular bail by filing Cr. Misc. No.5384 of 2025 and the same

          came to be allowed by an order dated 19.08.2025 by a learned

          coordinate Bench. It is further submitted that if privilege of

          regular bail is granted, the petitioner will not abscond rather will

          cooperate in the trial to prove his innocence.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the regular bail

          application of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions, the petitioner above

          named, is directed to be released on bail in connection with

          Bihariganj P.S. Case No. 257/2024, on furnishing bail bond of

          Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M.,

          Udakishunganj/concerned Court, subject to the conditions as

          mentioned under Section Section 482(2) of BNSS.

                       7. It is made clear that if the learned trial court comes

          to a conclusion that petitioner after his release is trying to delay

          the framing of charge or after framing of charge is trying to
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14250 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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                       delay the trial, in both the conditions, the learned trial court

                       shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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