Patna High Court
Meena DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to Meena Devi with conditions and rejected anticipatory bail for Pappu Yadav.
Summary
Meena Devi, a 70‑year‑old woman, and Pappu Yadav applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 65 litres of liquor from a hut that did not belong to them. The petitioners contended that they were not arrested, no liquor was found in their possession, and the case was based on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed bail, highlighting Meena Devi’s three prior cases (two under the Excise Act) and Pappu Yadav’s six serious prior cases, and argued that Pappu might abscond. The High Court, applying Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, granted provisional anticipatory bail to Meena Devi subject to a bail bond of Rs.15,000 and verification of her antecedents, but refused anticipatory bail to Pappu Yadav due to his extensive criminal record. The order conditions the confirmation of Meena Devi’s bail on the trial court’s verification of her antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 482(2) of the CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioners’ criminal antecedents and the nature of the alleged offence justify denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482 CrPC
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14269 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-282 Year-2025 Thana- BELHAR District- Banka
======================================================
1. Meena Devi W/o Prakash Yadav R/o Village - Amgarwa, P.S - Belhar,
District - Banka
2. Pappu Yadav S/o Prakash Yadav R/o Village - Amgarwa, P.S - Belhar,
District - Banka
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shubhesh Pandey
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Dr. Kumar Uday Pratap
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no.1 has antecedent of three cases, out of which, two
cases are under the Excise Act and is a woman and petitioner
no.2 has antecedent of six cases and allegation is of recovery of
65 litres of liquor from a hut located in the cattle shed of the
petitioners. It is next submitted that petitioners were not arrested
from the spot as such nothing was recovered from their
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14269 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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conscious possession. It is asserted and submitted that at Para-
10, it has been specifically pleaded that the hut from which the
alleged recovery is shown does not belong to the petitioners and
they came to be implicated based on secret information which is
the easiest way to implicate someone. It is also submitted that
once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the
police starts implicating mechanically either through chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently opposes the
prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioners and submits that
petitioner no.2 has antecedent of six cases of serious nature and
if the privilege of anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner
no.2, in that event, he may abscond but then fairly submits that
petitioner no.1 is a woman and is a senior citizen aged about 70
years.
5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
petitioner no.1, above-named, in the event of her arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released
on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14269 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Belhar P.S. Case No.282/2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court
thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner
no.1 and in the event if it is found that petitioner no.1 has
antecedent of more than three cases, in that event, it would be
presumed that petitioner no.1 had concealed her antecedent
before this court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed with but if after verification it is found
that petitioner no.1 has antecedent of three cases, in that event
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
7. However, the Court is not inclined to extend the
privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner no.2, namely,
Pappu Yadav, considering his criminal antecedent.
8. The anticipatory bail application of petitioner no.2
is rejected.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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