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Patna High Court

Meena DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to Meena Devi with conditions and rejected anticipatory bail for Pappu Yadav.

Summary

Meena Devi, a 70‑year‑old woman, and Pappu Yadav applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 65 litres of liquor from a hut that did not belong to them. The petitioners contended that they were not arrested, no liquor was found in their possession, and the case was based on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed bail, highlighting Meena Devi’s three prior cases (two under the Excise Act) and Pappu Yadav’s six serious prior cases, and argued that Pappu might abscond. The High Court, applying Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, granted provisional anticipatory bail to Meena Devi subject to a bail bond of Rs.15,000 and verification of her antecedents, but refused anticipatory bail to Pappu Yadav due to his extensive criminal record. The order conditions the confirmation of Meena Devi’s bail on the trial court’s verification of her antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 482(2) of the CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022.
  • Whether the petitioners’ criminal antecedents and the nature of the alleged offence justify denial of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14269 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-282 Year-2025 Thana- BELHAR District- Banka
                 ======================================================
           1.     Meena Devi W/o Prakash Yadav R/o Village - Amgarwa, P.S - Belhar,
                  District - Banka
           2.    Pappu Yadav S/o Prakash Yadav R/o Village - Amgarwa, P.S - Belhar,
                 District - Banka

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Shubhesh Pandey
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Dr. Kumar Uday Pratap
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-03-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioner no.1 has antecedent of three cases, out of which, two

                   cases are under the Excise Act and is a woman and petitioner

                   no.2 has antecedent of six cases and allegation is of recovery of

                   65 litres of liquor from a hut located in the cattle shed of the

                   petitioners. It is next submitted that petitioners were not arrested

                   from the spot as such nothing was recovered from their
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14269 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                            2/3




          conscious possession. It is asserted and submitted that at Para-

          10, it has been specifically pleaded that the hut from which the

          alleged recovery is shown does not belong to the petitioners and

          they came to be implicated based on secret information which is

          the easiest way to implicate someone. It is also submitted that

          once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the

          police starts implicating mechanically either through chowkidar,

          local person, confessional statement or secret information

          without holding a proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently opposes the

          prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioners and submits that

          petitioner no.2 has antecedent of six cases of serious nature and

          if the privilege of anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner

          no.2, in that event, he may abscond but then fairly submits that

          petitioner no.1 is a woman and is a senior citizen aged about 70

          years.

                       5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the

          petitioner no.1, above-named, in the event of her arrest or

          surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released

          on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14269 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                                         3/3




                       where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

                       Belhar P.S. Case No.282/2025, subject to the conditions as laid

                       down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                    6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court

                       thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner

                       no.1 and in the event if it is found that petitioner no.1 has

                       antecedent of more than three cases, in that event, it would be

                       presumed that petitioner no.1 had concealed her antecedent

                       before this court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order

                       shall not be confirmed with but if after verification it is found

                       that petitioner no.1 has antecedent of three cases, in that event

                       the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed

                       forthwith.

                                    7. However, the Court is not inclined to extend the

                       privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner no.2, namely,

                       Pappu Yadav, considering his criminal antecedent.

                                    8. The anticipatory bail application of petitioner no.2

                       is rejected.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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