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Patna High Court

Sadhu Choudhary @ Shivnandan ChoudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court provisionally granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent and compliance with the conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Sadhu Choudhary, was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a), 3(C), 32(iii) and 34 of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly possessing 60 litres of liquor and 400 litres of jawa mahua at his newly constructed house, which is a joint family property. He was not arrested at the scene and no liquor was found in his conscious possession. The prosecution’s case relied mainly on a confessional statement made by his wife while in police custody, which the petitioner’s counsel argued lacks evidentiary value, especially after the 2018 amendment that abolished the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender. The petitioner, who has a clean antecedent, sought anticipatory bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify his antecedent before confirming the bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the alleged offence involves possession of liquor under the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether a confessional statement made by the petitioner’s wife in police custody is admissible as evidence.
  • Whether the post‑2018 amendment to the Bihar Excise Act eliminates the doctrine of deemed possession and presumed offender.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • possession
  • confessional statement
  • joint family property
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14389 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-61 Year-2022 Thana- DHANARUA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Sadhu Choudhary @ Shivnandan Choudhary S/O Ramishwar Choudhary R/O
                 Choudhary Gali, P.S- Dhanarua, Dist.- Patna,Bihar

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Rajeev Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Arun Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-03-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),

                   3(C), 32(iii) and 34 of the Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 60 litres of liquor from a newly constructed house

                   of the petitioner and 400 litres of jawa mahua was destroyed.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and the house in

                   question is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged

                   with certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the liquor in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14389 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
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          the house or the liquor kept in the house was within knowledge

          of the petitioner. It is next submitted that after amendment in

          the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed

          possession and presumed offender has been done away with and

          he came to be implicated based on confessional statement of his

          wife (Sheela Devi) in police custody which does not have any

          evidentiary value. It is reiterated and submitted that petitioner is

          a person with clean antecedent.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Dhanarua P.S. Case No. 61 of 2022, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14389 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                                          3/3




                        seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a

                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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