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Patna High Court

Deepak KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The High Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioners, Deepak Kumar and Aman Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail in a case alleging offences under IPC sections 341, 323, 302 and 504, stemming from an alleged assault and death of the informant's father at a temple. They contended that they were falsely implicated, highlighting the absence of any eye‑witness and a post‑mortem report that attributed death to a heart disease rather than assault. The State opposed the bail but could not refute the petitioners' claim of lack of corroborative evidence. The court examined the submissions and, noting the weak evidentiary basis, directed that the petitioners be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds and sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC. The application was therefore allowed, and the personal appearance of the investigating officer was dispensed with.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving serious charges including murder (IPC 302) when the prosecution evidence is weak.
  • Whether the lack of eye‑witnesses and a post‑mortem report indicating death due to natural causes negates the charge of homicide.
  • Whether Section 482(2) of the CrPC permits the High Court to grant anticipatory bail in such circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • IPC 302
  • lack of evidence
  • post‑mortem report
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14440 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-367 Year-2023 Thana- SHIVSAGAR District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
           1.     Deepak Kumar Son of Jokhan Singh Resident Of Village- Berukahi Po
                  -konar Ps -Shivsagar Dist- Rohtas, Bihar
           2.    Aman Kumar Son of Ramesh Singh @ Ramesh Kumar Resident Of Village-
                 Berukahi Po -konar Ps -Shivsagar Dist- Rohtas, Bihar

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Tiwari Shwetketu
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Nagendra Prasad
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   09-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners seek bail in anticipation of their

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 341, 323, 302 and 504 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. The S.H.O. -cum- Investigating Officer of the

                   case in compliance of the order dated 31.03.2026 is present

                   in the Court.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits

                   that the petitioner no.1 has antecedent of one case and

                   petitioner no.2 is a person with clean antecedent and the

                   informant alleges that on 30.08.2023 at about 2.00 P.M., his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14440 of 2026(3) dt.09-04-2026
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          father Mahendra Sah (deceased) was sitting at the temple

          when accused persons including the petitioners came and

          started abusing him, on objection by his father, petitioners

          caught his collar and started strangulating him on account

          of which his father collapsed on the ground and thereafter

          petitioners climbed on his chest and started pressing.

          Further, Manoj said that his father has not died, hence the

          accused strangulated him on account of which his father

          died on the spot.

                       5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits

          that petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant

          case by the informant. It is next submitted that from perusal

          of the allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest

          that informant is not an eye witness to the occurrence, but

          then, with such precision he has alleged that who assaulted

          his father and in what manner. It is further submitted that

          during course of investigation, even no eye witness has

          come forward to support the case of the prosecution when it

          is alleged that father of the informant was sitting in a temple

          where the occurrence is alleged to have taken place. It is

          also submitted that even the post mortem report does not
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14440 of 2026(3) dt.09-04-2026
                                            3/4




          corroborate the allegation of assault as alleged in the FIR as

          the post mortem report records cause of death on account of

          disease relating to heart. It is further submitted that police

          for reasons best known for the last three years is

          investigating the case, the reason is obvious why.

                       6. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application, but then, is not in a position to rebut the

          submission of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of

          the petitioners based on instruction and after perusing the

          case diary that there is no eye witness to the occurrence and

          the cause of death as recorded in the post mortem does not

          corroborate the allegations alleged in the FIR.

                       7. Considering the submissions made by the

          learned counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners, above-

          named, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the

          learned Court below within a period of six weeks, are

          directed to be released on anticipatory bail on their

          furnishing bail-bonds in the sum of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees

          Five Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the

          case is pending/successor Court in connection with
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14440 of 2026(3) dt.09-04-2026
                                                           4/4




                         Shivsagar P. S. Case No.367 of 2023, subject to the

                         conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                      8. The application stands allowed.

                                      9. The personal appearance of the S.H.O.-cum-

                         Investigating Officer is dispensed with.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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