Patna High Court
Ashutosh Kumar Singh @ Ashutosh SinghversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of his antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for allegedly possessing 25.92 litres of liquor recovered from two motorcycles, one of which he owned. He argued that he had a clean antecedent, was not in possession at the time of seizure, and was unaware that his friend misused his vehicle. The State opposed the bail, contending that the seizure linked the petitioner to the offence. The Court, considering the petitioner's clean record and the circumstances of the seizure, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.500 bond, two sureties, and verification of his antecedent by the trial court. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would be revoked; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in the context of alleged possession of liquor under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act?
- Whether the petitioner’s ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence suffices to justify denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(3)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- provisional bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- vehicle ownership
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14572 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-929 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Ashutosh Kumar Singh @ Ashutosh Singh S/o- Rajdev Prasad Singh R/v-
W.No-5, Baruari @ Jagdishpur Baruari PS - Benibad (Gaighat) Dist-
Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Raju Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwary, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 25.920 litres of liquor from two different
motorcycles.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
owner of one of the seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14572 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
2/3
prudent person would use his own vehicle for committing an
occurrence and thus would create evidence against himself and
hence would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner
was completely unaware that his friend would misuse the
vehicle in the manner as alleged who also fled from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor Court
in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 929 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it
would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his antecedent
before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14572 of 2026(2) dt.13-03-2026
3/3
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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