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Patna High Court

Rakesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedent cases.

Summary

The petitioner, Rakesh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 274 and 275 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. He alleged that the alleged seizure of 2,181.57 litres of liquor and a motorcycle was made from a field adjacent to his banana plantation and that he was not in possession of the contraband nor the vehicle. The prosecution’s case relied on a confessional statement of an accused in police custody, which the petitioner argued lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs.35,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC/Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of alleged liquor seizure and his criminal antecedent.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.14752 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-19 Year-2026 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Rakesh Kumar S/o Late Balmiki Singh @ Late Balamiki Singh R/V -
                 Rahimapur, PS- Bidupur, Dist- Vaishali
                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                             ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms. Nupur, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Anuj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Shahabuddin Azeem @ S. Azeem, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   27-04-2026                   1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 274 and

                   275 of the BNS, 2023 as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of seven cases out of which two cases

                   are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of

                   2181.57 litres of liquor from a field and one motorcycle was

                   also seized.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14752 of 2026(4) dt.27-04-2026
                                            2/3




          that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to

          be implicated based on the fact that the field from which the

          recovery seizure was made is alleged to be belonging to the

          petitioner. It is next submitted that the alleged recovery, no

          doubt, is from a field but then the said field is adjacent to the

          banana plantation of the petitioner and he came to be implicated

          based on the confessional statement of apprehended accused in

          police custody which does not have any evidentiary value in the

          eye of law. It is also submitted that of late the police have

          started implicating accused with criminal antecedent in cases

          relating to excise for obvious reasons without holding a proper

          investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.35,000/-

          (Rupees Thirty-Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where

          the case is pending/Successor Court in connection with Bidupur
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.14752 of 2026(4) dt.27-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     P.S. Case No. 19 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                  7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the

                     learned Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the

                     petitioner and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of

                     more than seven cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had

                     concealed his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the

                     anticipatory bail application in that event the provisional

                     anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if it is found

                     on verification that petitioner has antecedent of only seven cases

                     in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be

                     confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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